Catalog of Geomagnetic Storms with Dst Index ≤-50 nT and Their Solar and Interplanetary Origin (1996-2019)

被引：4

作者：

Miteva, Rositsa ^{[1
,2
]}

Samwel, Susan W. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Astron, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria

[2] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ IANAO, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria

[3] Natl Res Inst Astron & Geophys NRIAG, Cairo 11421, Egypt

来源：

ATMOSPHERE | 2023年 / 14卷 / 12期

关键词：

geomagnetic storms; (interplanetary) coronal mass ejections; interplanetary shock waves; solar flares; energetic particles; space weather; SPACE WEATHER; PHASE;

D O I：

10.3390/atmos14121744

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

We present a comprehensive catalog of geomagnetic storms (GSs) with a Dst index <=-50 nT detected during solar cycles (SCs) 23 and 24 (1996-2019). About 550 events were identified in the Kyoto database and used as a starting point for this study. The solar origin of the GSs, in terms of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar flares (SFs), and in situ-observed energetic particles, was identified where possible using temporal constraints and wide Earth-directed ejecta. In addition, any accompanied interplanetary (IP) sources, such as ICMEs and IP shock waves detected at 1 AU, are also considered. The resulting occurrence rates and correlation plots are presented and discussed in the space weather framework.

引用

页数：25

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