Body Dysmorphic Symptoms in Youth with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Prevalence, Clinical Correlates, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Outcome

被引：0

作者：

Olafsdottir, Porhildur ^{[1
]}

Weidle, Bernhard ^{[2
,3
]}

Ivarsson, Tord ^{[4
]}

Hojgaard, Davio R. M. A. ^{[5
]}

Melin, Karin ^{[6
]}

Nissen, Judith Becker ^{[5
]}

Torp, Nor Christian ^{[7
,8
]}

Thomsen, Per Hove ^{[2
,3
,5
]}

Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Iceland, Fac Psychol, Saemundargata 12, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland

[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth, Trondheim, Norway

[3] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Trondheim, Norway

[4] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden

[5] Aarhus Univ Hosp Psychiat, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Aarhus, Denmark

[6] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Gothenburg, Sweden

[7] Vestre Viken Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Drammen, Norway

[8] Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Mental Hlth Serv, Lorenskog, Norway

来源：

CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2023年 / 54卷 / 04期

关键词：

Body dysmorphic disorder; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Children; Adolescents; Cognitive-behavioral treatment; AGE-CHILDREN-PRESENT; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; TOTAL POPULATION; IMPACT SCALE; VALIDITY; INSIGHT; ANXIETY; QUESTIONNAIRE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10578-021-01298-0

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The aims of the study were to estimate the prevalence of body dysmorphic symptoms in a sample of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder, possible clinical correlates and whether BDD symptoms predict poorer treatment outcomes after cognitive behavioral therapy. The study included 269 children and adolescents with OCD, aged 7-17 years, from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, who were treated with 14 weekly sessions of manualized, exposure-based CBT. Twenty-one patients (7.8%) had BDD symptoms. BDD symptoms were associated with older age (p = 0.003) and a higher prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders (p = 0.025). In addition, patients with BDD symptoms endorsed a greater number of OCD symptoms than did those without BDD symptoms. Having symptoms of BDD did not affect the CBT outcome on OCD. The results of the study suggest that CBT for OCD is equally effective for those with and without comorbid BDD symptoms.

引用

页码：939 / 948

页数：10

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