Mechanically robust, instant self-healing polymers towards elastic entropy driven artificial muscles

被引:21
作者
Zhao, Wenpeng [1 ]
Li, Yuan [3 ]
Hu, Jian [1 ]
Feng, Xianqi [2 ]
Zhang, Hao [1 ]
Xu, Jun [3 ]
Yan, Shouke [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
[2] Yanching Inst Technol, Coll Chem & Mat Engn, Langfang 065201, Peoples R China
[3] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, State Key Lab Base Ecochem Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Self-healing elastomer; Smart materials; Artificial muscles; ELASTOMERS; XPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2022.140100
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Despite the substantial developments, it remains a huge challenge for the fabrication of soft actuators to achieve the systematic integrations of good actuating performance, high mechanical strength and self-healing ability at ambient temperature. Herein, we report the preparation of robust self-healing polymeric materials by intro-ducing strong coordination bonds to the polymers with multiple hydrogen bonds and anisotropic chain struc-tures. Due to the synergistic effect between the weak hydrogen and strong coordination bonds, the resultant polymer exhibits excellent mechanical strength (12.68 MPa) and instant (30 s) self-healing ability with a high healing efficiency of ca. 95 % at ambient temperature. Thanks to the entropic elasticity trapped by the aniso-tropic polymer chains, the resultant anisotropic polymer can be used as thermal-triggered artificial muscles with a tensile stroke of ca. 12 %. Even the healed sample can still achieve a tensile stroke of ca. 11 % repeatedly.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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