Mechanic-elastic properties and radiation attenuation efficiency of TeO2/WO3/K2O composite glass systems for nuclear and medical application

被引:8
作者
Alsaif, Norah A. M. [1 ]
Khattari, Z. Y. [2 ]
Zakaly, Hesham M. H. [3 ,4 ,5 ,9 ]
Rammah, Y. S. [6 ]
Ene, Antoaneta [7 ]
Al-Buriahi, M. S. [8 ]
机构
[1] Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, POB 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
[2] Hashemite Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, POB 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
[3] Ural Fed Univ, Inst Phys & Technol, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
[4] Istinye Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Comp Engn Dept, TR-34396 Istanbul, Turkiye
[5] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Assiut 71524, Egypt
[6] Menoufia Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Shibin Al Kawm 32511, Egypt
[7] Dunarea de Jos Univ Galati, Fac Sci & Environm, INPOLDE Res Ctr, Dept Chem Phys & Environm, 47 Domneasca St, Galati 800008, Romania
[8] Sakarya Univ, Dept Phys, Sakarya, Turkiye
[9] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Assiut Branch, Cairo 71452, Egypt
关键词
Mechanical properties; Neutron; Gamma-ray; Shielding parameters; Geant4; code; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; TELLURITE GLASSES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; COEFFICIENTS; BIOACTIVITY; SIMULATION; XCOM;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18912
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
WO3 effects on neutron and ionizing radiation defending factors of ternary tellurite-based glass blocks with molecular formula 80TeO(2) -(20-x)WO3 - xK(2)O; x = 0-20 mol% (denoted as TKWglass) has been reported via Phy-X theoretical calculations and Geant4 simulation code. Correlations between shielding factors and kinetics properties of the investigated glasses at different photon energy have been examined. The highest values of mass (MAC) attenuation coefficient were noted at 15 keV of the examined TKW-glass materials with the values of 38.408, 44.388, 49.855, 54.872, 59.492 cm(2)/g for TKW-0, TKW-5, TKW-10, TKW-15, and TKW-20, respectively. Generally, these values of the TKW-glasses obey the sequence: (TKW-0)(MAC)< (TKW-5)(MAC) < (TKW-10)(MAC) < (TKW-15)(MAC) < (TKW-20)(MAC). The highest mean free path (MFP) values of TKWglasses were registered at 15 MeV with the values of 6.101, 5.591, 5.097, 4.647, and 4.302 cm for TKW-0, TKW-5, TKW-10, TKW-15, and TKW-20, respectively. The two parameters half value layer (HVL) and MFP follow the pattern: (TKW-0)HVL, MFP > (TKW-5)HVL,MFP > (TKW-10)(HVL,MFP) > (TKW-15)(HVL,MFP )> (TKW-20)(HVL,MFP). The maximum values of effective atomic number (EAN) took place at gamma energy of 15 keV corresponding to 44.35, 48.86, 52.63, 55.83, and 58.58 for TKW-0, TKW-5, TKW-10, TKW-15, and TKW-20, respectively. The trend of the buildup factors was similar for all of the glass specimens. The fast neutron removal cross-section (S-R) enhanced as WO3 content increased in the specimens. Thus, the peaked value of S-R is 0.1059 cm(-1) was noted
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页数:16
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