Investigating Electromechanical Buckling Response of FG-GPL-Reinforced Piezoelectric Doubly Curved Shallow Shells Embedded in an Elastic Substrate

This work reports the investigations of the electric potential impacts on the mechanical buckling of the piezoelectric nanocomposite doubly curved shallow shells reinforced by functionally gradient graphene platelets (FGGPLs). A four-variable shear deformation shell theory is utilized to describe the components of displacement. The present nanocomposite shells are presumed to be rested on an elastic foundation and subject to electric potential and in-plane compressive loads. These shells are composed of several bonded layers. Each layer is composed of piezoelectric materials strengthened by uniformly distributed GPLs. The Halpin-Tsai model is employed to calculate the Young's modulus of each layer, whereas Poisson's ratio, mass density, and piezoelectric coefficients are evaluated based on the mixture rule. The graphene components are graded from one layer to another according to four different piecewise laws. The stability differential equations are deduced based on the principle of virtual work. To test the validity of this work, the current mechanical buckling load is analogized with that available in the literature. Several parametric investigations have been performed to demonstrate the effects of the shell geometry elastic foundation stiffness, GPL volume fraction, and external electric voltage on the mechanical buckling load of the GPLs/piezoelectric nanocomposite doubly curved shallow shells. It is found that the buckling load of GPLs/piezoelectric nanocomposite doubly curved shallow shells without elastic foundations is reduced by increasing the external electric voltage. Moreover, by increasing the elastic foundation stiffness, the shell strength is enhanced, leading to an increase in the critical buckling load.