Liver transplantation for post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy: A case series

被引:1
作者
Sambommatsu, Yuzuru [1 ]
Mouch, Charles [2 ]
Kulkarni, Anand V. [3 ]
Bruno, David A. [1 ]
Eslami, Mehdi [1 ]
Imai, Daisuke [1 ]
Lee, Seung Duk [1 ]
Khan, Aamir A. [1 ]
Sharma, Amit [1 ]
Saeed, Muhammad [1 ]
Cotterell, Adrian H. [1 ]
Levy, Marlon F. [1 ]
Morales, Megan K. [4 ]
Montenovo, Martin I. [2 ]
Rao, Padaki N. [3 ]
Reddy, Raghuram
Menon, Balachandran [5 ]
Kumaran, Vinay [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Hume Lee Transplant Ctr, Dept Surg, Sch Med,Div Transplant Surg, Richmond, VA USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Hepatobiliary Surg & Liver Transplantat, Nashville, TN USA
[3] Asian Inst Gastroenterol, Dept Hepatol, Hyderabad, India
[4] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Hume Lee Transplant Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med,Div Infect Dis, Richmond, VA USA
[5] Asian Inst Gastroenterol, Dept Liver Transplantat & Hepatobiliary Surg, Hyderabad, India
[6] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Hume Lee Transplant Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Surg,Div Transplant Surg, West Hosp 15 th Floor, North Wing,1200 E Broad St, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
关键词
coronavirus; COVID-19; liver transplantation; SARS-CoV-2; SECONDARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS;
D O I
10.1111/ctr.15141
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
BackgroundPost-COVID-19 cholangiopathy is an emerging cholestatic liver disease observed in patients recovering from severe COVID-19 infection. Its prognosis is poor, necessitating liver transplantation in some cases. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of liver transplantation for post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy.MethodsSeven patients who underwent liver transplantation for post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy at three institutions between 2020 and 2022 were included in this retrospective multi-center case series.ResultsAt the time of initial COVID-19 infection, all patients developed acute respiratory distress syndrome, and six patients (86%) required ICU admission. Median time intervals from the initial COVID-19 diagnosis to the diagnosis of post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy and liver transplantation were 4 and 12 months, respectively. Four patients underwent living donor liver transplantation, and three patients underwent deceased donor liver transplantation. The median MELD score was 22 (range, 10-38). No significant intraoperative complications were observed. The median ICU and hospital stays were 2.5 and 12.5 days, respectively. One patient died due to respiratory failure 5 months after liver transplantation. Currently, the patient and graft survival rate is 86% at a median follow-up of 11 months.ConclusionsLiver transplantation is a viable option for patients with post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy with acceptable outcome. Timely identification of this disease and appropriate management, including evaluation for liver transplantation, are essential.
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