Are artificial intelligence dividends evenly distributed between profits and wages? Evidence from the private enterprise survey data in China

被引：8
|
作者：
Wang, Linhui [1 ]
Cao, Zhanglu [1 ]
Dong, Zhiqing [1 ]
机构：
[1] East China Normal Univ, Fac Econ & Management, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
来源：
STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DYNAMICS | 2023年 / 66卷
关键词：
Artificial intelligence; Income distribution; Wages; Profits; Private enterprises; FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION; INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; TECHNOLOGY; ROBOTS; SHARE; AUTOMATION; EMPLOYMENT; GROWTH; PRODUCTIVITY; FUTURE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.strueco.2023.05.010
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Using artificial intelligence (AI) patents and private enterprise survey data in China, we investigate the impact of AI on the distribution of income between profits and wages. Our results reveal that the impact of AI on the distribution of income between profits and wages is U-shaped, implying that with AI shocks the distribution of income shifts from labor to capital. We find that AI impacts the distribution of income between profits and wages by reducing labor demand and increasing capital productivity. The impact of AI on the distribution of income between profits and wages is heterogeneous across enterprise organizational forms, employee training and dividend incentives, attributes of enterprise owners, and industry factor endowments.
引用
收藏
页码：342 / 356
页数：15
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] How does artificial intelligence affect productivity and agglomeration? Evidence from China's listed enterprise data
    Xie, Xiaoyu
    Yan, Jun
    INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE, 2024, 94
  • [2] Unveiling the role of artificial intelligence in influencing enterprise environmental performance: Evidence from China
    Cheng, Kai
    Jin, Zhuiqiao
    Wu, Guo
    JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2024, 440
  • [3] Artificial intelligence empowers enterprise innovation: evidence from China's industrial enterprises
    Han, Feng
    Mao, Xin
    APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2024, 56 (57) : 7971 - 7986
  • [4] Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence in digital China: Evidence from online survey and social media data
    Cao, Jiongyi
    Meng, Tianguang
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, 2025, : 58 - 89
  • [5] Artificial Intelligence and Enterprise Green Innovation: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China
    Zhao, Chunyan
    Wang, Linjing
    SUSTAINABILITY, 2025, 17 (06)
  • [6] The influence of media use on public perceptions of artificial intelligence in China: Evidence from an online survey
    Cui, Di
    Wu, Fang
    INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT, 2021, 37 (01) : 45 - 57
  • [7] Does artificial intelligence improve energy efficiency? Evidence from provincial data in China
    Li, Xin
    Li, Shiyuan
    Cao, Jifeng
    Spulbar, Andrei Cristian
    ENERGY ECONOMICS, 2025, 142
  • [8] Does artificial intelligence improve enterprise carbon emission performance? Evidence from an intelligent transformation policy in China
    Wang, Jianlong
    Liu, Yong
    Wang, Weilong
    Wu, Haitao
    TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY, 2024, 79
  • [9] How does artificial intelligence development affect green technology innovation in China? Evidence from dynamic panel data analysis
    Yin, Kedong
    Cai, Fangfang
    Huang, Chong
    ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2023, 30 (10) : 28066 - 28090
  • [10] Influence of artificial intelligence on technological innovation: Evidence from the panel data of china's manufacturing sectors
    Liu, Jun
    Chang, Huihong
    Forrest, Jeffrey Yi-Lin
    Yang, Baohua
    TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 2020, 158
12