Tree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes

被引：68

作者：

Zemp, Delphine Clara ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Guerrero-Ramirez, Nathaly ^{[2
]}

Brambach, Fabian ^{[2
]}

Darras, Kevin ^{[4
]}

Grass, Ingo ^{[5
]}

Potapov, Anton ^{[6
]}

Roell, Alexander ^{[7
]}

Arimond, Isabelle ^{[4
,8
]}

Ballauff, Johannes ^{[9
]}

Behling, Hermann ^{[10
]}

Berkelmann, Dirk

Biagioni, Siria ^{[12
]}

Buchori, Damayanti ^{[13
,14
]}

Craven, Dylan ^{[15
]}

Daniel, Rolf ^{[11
]}

Gailing, Oliver ^{[3
,16
]}

Ellsaesser, Florian ^{[7
,17
]}

Fardiansah, Riko ^{[3
,18
,19
]}

Hennings, Nina ^{[20
]}

Irawan, Bambang ^{[19
]}

Khokthong, Watit ^{[7
,21
]}

Krashevska, Valentyna ^{[6
]}

Krause, Alena ^{[6
]}

Kueckes, Johanna ^{[7
]}

Li, Kevin ^{[4
]}

Lorenz, Hendrik ^{[7
]}

Maraun, Mark ^{[6
]}

Merk, Miryam Sarah ^{[22
,23
]}

Moura, Carina C. M. ^{[16
]}

Mulyani, Yeni A. ^{[24
]}

Paterno, Gustavo B. ^{[2
]}

Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta ^{[19
]}

Polle, Andrea ^{[3
,9
]}

Prameswari, Di Ajeng ^{[6
]}

Sachsenmaier, Lena ^{[2
,25
,26
]}

Scheu, Stefan ^{[3
,6
]}

Schneider, Dominik ^{[11
]}

Setiajiati, Fitta ^{[27
]}

Setyaningsih, Christina Ani ^{[10
]}

Sundawati, Leti ^{[27
]}

Tscharntke, Teja ^{[4
]}

Wollni, Meike ^{[3
,28
]}

Hoelscher, Dirk ^{[3
,7
,11
]}

Kreft, Holger ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, Fac Sci, Conservat Biol, Neuchatel, Switzerland

[2] Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Biodivers Macroecol & Biogeog, Gottingen, Germany

[3] Univ Gottingen, Ctr Biodivers & Sustainable Land Use CBL, Gottingen, Germany

[4] Univ Gottingen, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany

[5] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Agr Sci Trop, Ecol Trop Agr Syst, Stuttgart, Germany

[6] Univ Gottingen, JF Blumenbach Inst Zool & Anthropol, Anim Ecol, Gottingen, Germany

[7] Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Trop Silviculture & Forest Ecol, Gottingen, Germany

[8] Univ Gottingen, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, Gottingen, Germany

[9] Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Forest Bot & Tree Physiol, Gottingen, Germany

[10] Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Palynol & Climate Dynam, Gottingen, Germany

[11] Univ Gottingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Genom & Appl Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany

[12] Univ Gottingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Palynol & Climate Dynam, Gottingen, Germany

[13] Inst Pertanian Bogor, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Protect, Jl Meranti,IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, Indonesia

[14] IPB Univ, Ctr Transdisciplinary & Sustainabil Sci, Jalan Pajajaran, Pajajaran, Indonesia

[15] Univ Mayor, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Ecosyst Modeling & Monitoring, Santiago, Chile

[16] Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, Gottingen, Germany

[17] Univ Twente, Dept Nat Resources, Enschede, Netherlands

[18] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Nat Hist, Zool Museum, Hamburg, Germany

[19] Univ Jambi, Fac Forestry, Jln Raya Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia

[20] Univ Gottingen, Fac Agr Sci, Biogeochem Agroecosyst, Gottingen, Germany

[21] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai, Thailand

[22] Univ Gottingen, Fac Business & Econ, Chair Stat, Gottingen, Germany

[23] Univ Gottingen, Fac Business & Econ, Chair Econometr, Gottingen, Germany

[24] IPB Univ, Fac Forestry & Environm, Forest Resources Conservat & Ecotourism, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia

[25] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany

[26] Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany

[27] IPB Univ, Fac Forestry & Environm, Dept Forest Management, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia

[28] Univ Gottingen, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Agr Econ & Rural Dev, Environm & Resource Econ, Gottingen, Germany

来源：

NATURE | 2023年 / 618卷 / 7964期

关键词：

MODERN POLLEN RAIN; PLANT DIVERSITY; FOREST; EXTRAPOLATION; AGROFORESTRY; RESTORATION; RAREFACTION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-023-06086-5

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration(1), large knowledge gaps persist on how to increase biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in cash crop-dominated tropical landscapes(2). Here, we present findings from a large-scale, 5-year ecosystem restoration experiment in an oil palm landscape enriched with 52 tree islands, encompassing assessments of ten indicators of biodiversity and 19 indicators of ecosystem functioning. Overall, indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, as well as multidiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality, were higher in tree islands compared to conventionally managed oil palm. Larger tree islands led to larger gains in multidiversity through changes in vegetation structure. Furthermore, tree enrichment did not decrease landscape-scale oil palm yield. Our results demonstrate that enriching oil palm-dominated landscapes with tree islands is a promising ecological restoration strategy, yet should not replace the protection of remaining forests.

引用

页码：316 / +

页数：26

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