Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity

被引:48
作者
Finger, Vladimir [1 ,2 ]
Kufa, Martin [1 ,2 ]
Soukup, Ondrej [2 ]
Castagnolo, Daniele [3 ]
Roh, Jaroslav [1 ]
Korabecny, Jan [2 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Pharm Hradec Kralove, Akad Heyrovskeho 1203, Hradec Kralove 50005, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Hosp Hradec Kralove, Biomed Res Ctr, Sokolska 581, Hradec Kralove 50005, Kralove, Czech Republic
[3] UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England
关键词
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pyrimidine; Tuberculosis; Drug development; Structure-activity relationships; KILL MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; THYMIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE; CYTOCHROME BC(1) COMPLEX; D-RIBOSE 2'-EPIMERASE; ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; POTENT INHIBITORS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMBINATION THERAPY; DPRE1; INHIBITORS; DRUG DISCOVERY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114946
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Small molecules with antitubercular activity containing the pyrimidine motif in their structure have gained more attention after three drugs, namely GSK 2556286 (GSK-286), TBA-7371 and SPR720, have entered clinical trials. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the hit-to-lead drug discovery studies of antitubercular pyrimidine-containing compounds with the aim to highlight their structural diversity. In the first part, the review discusses the pyrimidine compounds according to their targets, pinpointing the structure-activity relationships of each pyrimidine family. The second part of this review is concentrated on antitubercular pyrimidine derivatives with a yet unexplored or speculative target, dividing the compounds according to their structural types.
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页数:17
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