Improved piezoelectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric and electrocaloric properties of Sm-substituted PMN-PT

被引:9
作者
Singh, Charanjeet [1 ,2 ]
Vats, Gaurav [3 ]
Kumar, Ashok [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CSIR, Natl Phys Lab, Dr KS Krishnan Marg, Delhi 110012, India
[2] Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, India
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys & Astron, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
关键词
Ferroelectric; Piezoelectric; Pyroelectric; Electrocaloric; PMN-PT; OPTIMAL SINTERING TEMPERATURE; ENERGY-CONVERSION; SELECTION; CERAMICS; EFFICIENCY; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171355
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This study reports the processing and characterization of Pb0.96Sm0.025[Mg1/3Nb2/3](0.70)Ti0.30O3 (Sm-PMN-PT) polycrystalline ceramics for solid-state refrigeration technologies. The composition illustrated maximum polarization of nearly 40 mu C/cm(2) at 293 K for an applied electric field of 17.5 kV/cm and piezoelectric coefficients d(33) similar to 146 pm/V under application of 10 kV/cm. It also showed a pyroelectric coefficient-4610 mu C/m(2)/K-1 in the temperature range 340 - 370 K. In contrast to parent PMN-PT, the composition showed above room-temperature ferroelectric transition offering an appealing change in polarisation and better suitability from a device view-point. Due to this, the present study explored Sm-PMN-PT for an electrocaloric effect (ECE) using Maxwell re-lations. Our calculations suggest a maximum ECE entropy (|Delta S|) and temperature (|Delta T|) changes of 0.55 J/Kg.K and 0.7 K for a broad temperature range of 20 K (390-410 K), respectively.
引用
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页数:6
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