Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape

被引：32

作者：

Burton, A. Cole ^{[1
,2
]}

Beirne, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Gayno, Kaitlyn M. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Sun, Catherine ^{[1
]}

Granados, Alys ^{[1
]}

Allen, Maximilian L. ^{[6
]}

Alston, Jesse M. ^{[7
]}

Alvarenga, Guilherme C. ^{[8
]}

Calderon, Francisco Samuel Alvarez ^{[9
]}

Amir, Zachary ^{[10
]}

Anhalt-Depies, Christine ^{[11
]}

Appel, Cara ^{[12
]}

Arroyo-Arce, Stephanny ^{[13
]}

Balme, Guy ^{[14
]}

Bar-Massada, Avi ^{[15
]}

Barcelos, Daniele ^{[8
]}

Barr, Evan ^{[16
]}

Barthelmess, Erika L. ^{[17
]}

Baruzzi, Carolina ^{[18
]}

Basak, Sayantani M. ^{[19
]}

Beenaerts, Natalie ^{[20
]}

Belmaker, Jonathan ^{[21
]}

Belova, Olgirda ^{[22
]}

Bezarevic, Branko ^{[23
]}

Bird, Tori ^{[24
]}

Bogan, Daniel A. ^{[25
]}

Bogdanovic, Neda ^{[26
]}

Boyce, Andy ^{[27
,28
]}

Boyce, Mark ^{[29
]}

Brandt, LaRoy ^{[30
]}

Brodie, Jedediah F. ^{[31
,32
,33
]}

Brooke, Jarred ^{[34
]}

Bubnicki, Jakub W. ^{[35
]}

Cagnacci, Francesca ^{[36
,37
]}

Carr, Benjamin Scott ^{[38
]}

Carvalho, Joao ^{[39
,40
]}

Casaer, Jim ^{[41
]}

Cerne, Rok ^{[42
]}

Chen, Ron ^{[43
]}

Chow, Emily ^{[44
]}

Churski, Marcin ^{[35
]}

Cincotta, Connor ^{[45
]}

Cirovic, Dusko ^{[26
]}

Coates, T. D. ^{[46
]}

Compton, Justin ^{[47
]}

Coon, Courtney ^{[48
]}

Cove, Michael V. ^{[49
]}

Crupi, Anthony P. ^{[50
]}

Dal Farra, Simone ^{[36
]}

Darracq, Andrea K. ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest Resources Management, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[5] Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Santa Barbara, CA USA

[6] Univ Illinois, Prairie Res Inst, Illinois Nat Hist Survey, Champaign, IL 61820 USA

[7] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ USA

[8] Inst Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Mamiraua, Tefe, Brazil

[9] Fdn Nat El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador

[10] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[11] Wisconsin Dept Nat Resources, Madison, WI USA

[12] Oregon State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[13] Coastal Jaguar Conservat, Heredia, Costa Rica

[14] Panthera, New York, NY USA

[15] Univ Haifa, Dept Biol & Environm, Qiryat Tivon, Israel

[16] Murray State Univ, Watershed Studies Inst, Murray, KY 42071 USA

[17] St Lawrence Univ, Canton, NY 13617 USA

[18] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Fisheries & Geomat Sci, Gainesville, FL USA

[19] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Fac Biol, Krakow, Poland

[20] Hasselt Univ, Ctr Environm Sci, Hasselt, Belgium

[21] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Zool, Fac Life Sci, Tel Aviv, Israel

[22] Lithuanian Res Ctr Agr & Forestry, Inst Forestry, Kedainiu, Lithuania

[23] Natl Pk Tara, Mokra Gora, Serbia

[24] Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[25] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY USA

[26] Univ Belgrade, Fac Biol, Belgrade, Serbia

[27] Smithsonians Natl Zoo, Washington, DC USA

[28] Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC USA

[29] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[30] Lincoln Mem Univ, Harrogate, TN USA

[31] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA

[32] Univ Montana, Wildlife Biol Program, Missoula, MT 59812 USA

[33] Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Inst Biodivers & Environm Conservat, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia

[34] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[35] Polish Acad Sci, Mammal Res Inst, Bialowieza, Poland

[36] Fdn Edmund Mach, Res & Innovat Ctr, Anim Ecol Unit, Trento, Italy

[37] Natl Biodivers Future Ctr NBFC, Palermo, Italy

[38] Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[39] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal

[40] Univ Aveiro, Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, Aveiro, Portugal

[41] Res Inst Nat & Forest, Brussels, Belgium

[42] Slovenia Forest Serv, Ljubljana, Slovenia

[43] Tel Aviv Univ, Hamaarag, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Tel Aviv, Israel

[44] British Columbia Minist Forests, Cranbrook, BC, Canada

[45] Paul Smiths Coll, Paul Smiths, NY USA

[46] Royal Bot Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[47] Springfield Coll, Springfield, MA USA

[48] Felidae Conservat Fund, Mill Valley, CA USA

[49] North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Raleigh, NC USA

[50] Alaska Dept Fish & Game, Juneau, AK USA

来源：

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2024年 / 8卷 / 05期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES; HUMAN DISTURBANCE; WILDLIFE; PREDATORS; ECOLOGY; FEAR;

D O I：

10.1038/s41559-024-02363-2

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Wildlife must adapt to human presence to survive in the Anthropocene, so it is critical to understand species responses to humans in different contexts. We used camera trapping as a lens to view mammal responses to changes in human activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 163 species sampled in 102 projects around the world, changes in the amount and timing of animal activity varied widely. Under higher human activity, mammals were less active in undeveloped areas but unexpectedly more active in developed areas while exhibiting greater nocturnality. Carnivores were most sensitive, showing the strongest decreases in activity and greatest increases in nocturnality. Wildlife managers must consider how habituation and uneven sensitivity across species may cause fundamental differences in human-wildlife interactions along gradients of human influence. Analysing camera-trap data of 163 mammal species before and after the onset of COVID-19 lockdowns, the authors show that responses to human activity are dependent on the degree to which the landscape is modified by humans, with carnivores being especially sensitive.

引用

页码：924 / 935

页数：15

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