A Review of Dupilumab in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children

被引:8
作者
Wang, Mingyue [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gao, Xing-Hua [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Li [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] China Med Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Dermatol, Shenyang 110001, Peoples R China
[2] China Med Univ, NHC Key Lab Immunodermatol, Shenyang, Peoples R China
[3] China Med Univ, Key Lab Immunodermatol, Minist Educ, Shenyang, Peoples R China
[4] Natl & Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Immunodermatol The, Shenyang, Peoples R China
[5] China Med Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Dermatol, Shenyang 110001, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
atopic dermatitis; dupilumab; infant; child; treatment; ADULTS; INFLAMMATION; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.2147/DDDT.S457761
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Atopic dermatitis (AD), a common pruritic and chronic inflammatory skin disease, has a major impact on a patient's quality of life. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and eczema-like rashes. AD is more prevalent in young children and has been linked to a variety of other allergy disorders. Traditional drug therapy has certain limitations for treating young children with AD. However, biologics have good clinical application prospects in the medical treatment of young patients. Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, specifically binds to the IL-4 R alpha subunit, inhibiting IL-4 and IL-13 signaling and blocking the occurrence of type 2 inflammatory response. It has a good effect on treating infants and children with moderate-to-severe AD. This review explores the safety and efficacy of dupilumab in the treatment of AD in infants and children and the impact of early intervention on AD progression, with the aim of informing clinical practice in the use of dupilumab for the treatment of young patients with AD.
引用
收藏
页码:941 / 951
页数:11
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