Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system

被引:14
作者
Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh [1 ]
Sharma, Vivek [1 ]
Verma, Vibha [2 ]
Kaur, Manmeet [2 ]
Singh, Prabhjot [1 ]
Gaber, Ahmed [3 ]
Laing, Alison M. [4 ]
Hossain, Akbar [5 ]
机构
[1] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Soil Sci, Ludhiana, India
[2] Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Chem, Ludhiana, India
[3] Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, Taif, Saudi Arabia
[4] Int Maize & Wheat Improvement Ctr CIMMYT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
[5] Bangladesh Wheat & Maize Res Inst, Div Soil Sci, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
关键词
INORGANIC FERTILIZERS; NITROGEN; PRODUCTIVITY; MANGANESE; QUALITY; COMPOST; POTATO;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0292602
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure @ 15 t ha-1 (M1), poultry manure @ 6 t ha-1(M2), press mud @ 15 t ha-1(M3), rice straw compost @ 6 t ha-1(M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India.
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页数:21
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