There's something in the air: A review of sources, prevalence and behaviour of microplastics in the atmosphere

被引：180

作者：

O'Brien, Stacey ^{[1
,5
]}

Rauert, Cassandra ^{[1
]}

Ribeiro, Francisca ^{[1
,4
]}

Okoffo, Elvis D. ^{[1
]}

Burrows, Stephen D. ^{[1
,4
]}

O'Brien, Jake W. ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xianyu ^{[1
]}

Wright, Stephanie L. ^{[2
,3
]}

Thomas, Kevin, V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Environm Hlth Sci, 20 Cornwall St, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102, Australia

[2] Imperial Coll London, MRC Ctr Environm & Hlth, London SE1 9NH, England

[3] Imperial Coll London, Natl Inst Hlth Res Hlth Protect Res Unit NIHR HPRU, London SW7 2AZ, England

[4] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geoffrey Pope Bldg, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QD, England

[5] Univ Queensland, Woolloongabba, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2023年 / 874卷

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Microplastic; Atmosphere; Air; Particulate matter; Bibliometric; 1ST EVIDENCE; FRESH-WATER; FIBERS; DUST; DEPOSITION; URBAN; POLLUTION; FALLOUT; INDOOR; STREET;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162193

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Literature regarding microplastics in the atmosphere has advanced in recent years. However, studies have been under-taken in isolation with minimal collaboration and exploration of the relationships between air, deposition and dust. This review collates concentrations (particle count and mass-based), shape, size and polymetric characteristics for microplastics in ambient air (m3), deposition (m2/day), dust (microplastics/g) and snow (microplastics/L) from 124 peer-reviewed articles to provide a holistic overview and analysis of our current knowledge.In summary, ambient air featured concentrations between <1 to >1000 microplastics/m3 (outdoor) and <1 microplastic/m3 to 1583 +/- 1181 (mean) microplastics/m3 (indoor), consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, poly-ethylene, polypropylene. No difference (p > 0.05) was observed between indoor and outdoor concentrations or the minimum size of microplastics (p > 0.5). Maximum microplastic sizes were larger indoors (p < 0.05).Deposition concentrations ranged between 0.5 and 1357 microplastics/m2/day (outdoor) and 475 to 19,600 microplastics/m2/day (indoor), including polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate. Con-centrations varied between indoor and outdoor deposition (p < 0.05), being more abundant indoors, potentially closer to sources/sinks. No difference was observed between the minimum or maximum reported microplastic sizes within indoor and outdoor deposition (p > 0.05). Road dust concentrations varied between 2 +/- 2 and 477 microplastics/g (mean), consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene. Mean outdoor dust concentrations ranged from <1 microplastic/g (remote desert) to be-tween 18 and 225 microplastics/g, comprised of polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polypropylene. Snow concentrations varied between 0.1 and 30,000 microplastics/L, containing polyethylene, polyamide, polypro-pylene. Concentrations within indoor dust varied between 10 and 67,000 microplastics/g, including polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene. No difference was observed between indoor and outdoor concentrations (microplastics/g) or maximum size (p > 0.05). The minimum size of microplastics were smaller within outdoor dust (p > 0.05).Although comparability is hindered by differing sampling methods, analytical techniques, polymers investigated, spec-tral libraries and inconsistent terminology, this review provides a synopsis of knowledge to date regarding atmospheric microplastics.

引用

页数：33

共 179 条

[1] Microplastics in the atmosphere of Ahvaz City, Iran [J].