Static analysis of gain control for a few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier employing pump power adjustment

被引：3
作者：
Ono, Hirotaka [1 ]
Yamada, Makoto [2 ]
机构：
[1] Shonan Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, 1-1-25 Tsujido Nishikaigan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 2518511, Japan
[2] Osaka Metropolitan Univ, Dept Elect & Informat Syst, 1-1 Gakuencho, Naka ku, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan
来源：
APPLIED OPTICS | 2023年 / 62卷 / 16期
基金：
日本学术振兴会;
关键词：
TRANSMISSION;
D O I：
10.1364/AO.488413
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
In mode-division multiplexing (MDM) optical transmission systems and MDM networks, the gain must be kept nearly constant even when the input signal power of the few-mode (FM), erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) changes. This paper investigates controllability of the gain in a 4-LP mode EDFA, whose EDF has signal modes of LP01, LP11, LP21, and LP02 or LP01, LP11, LP21, and LP31, by using analytical and full models. The results of calculation using the analytical model and a gain simulation using the full model show that the gain can be kept almost constant with an error less than 0.25 dB simply by adjusting the LP01 pump power of the EDFA with signal modes of LP01, LP11, LP21, and LP31. This result suggests that it is possible to control the gain simply by adjusting the pump power in FM-EDFAs where all signal modes have a radial mode number of one. & COPY; 2023 Optica Publishing Group
引用
收藏
页码：4180 / 4186
页数：7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Mode-division multiplexed transmission with inline few-mode fiber amplifier [J].
Bai, Neng ;
Ip, Ezra ;
Huang, Yue-Kai ;
Mateo, Eduardo ;
Yaman, Fatih ;
Li, Ming-Jun ;
Bickham, Scott ;
Ten, Sergey ;
Linares, Jesus ;
Montero, Carlos ;
Moreno, Vicente ;
Prieto, Xesus ;
Tse, Vincent ;
Chung, Kit Man ;
Lau, Alan Pak Tao ;
Tam, Hwa-Yaw ;
Lu, Chao ;
Luo, Yanhua ;
Peng, Gang-Ding ;
Li, Guifang ;
Wang, Ting .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (03) :2668-2680
[2]  
Becker P.C., 1997, Erbium doped fiber amplifiers fundamentals and technology
[3]   Analytical method for few-mode erbium doped fiber amplifiers [J].
Chen, Xiangwei ;
Wu, Baojian ;
Xie, Yanqiu ;
Wen, Feng ;
Qiu, Kun .
LASER PHYSICS LETTERS, 2020, 17 (03)
[4]   Mode-Unbundled ROADM and Bidirectional Mode Assignment for MDM Metro Area Networks [J].
Diamantopoulos, Nikolaos Panteleimon ;
Hayashi, Masahiro ;
Yoshida, Yuki ;
Maruta, Akihiro ;
Maruyama, Ryo ;
Kuwaki, Nobuo ;
Takenaga, Katsuhiro ;
Uemura, Hitoshi ;
Matsuo, Shoichiro ;
Kitayama, Ken-Ichi .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 33 (24) :5055-5061
[5]   Layered OXC With Intermode Switching Bridge for Optical SDM-WDM Networks [J].
Ge, Dawei ;
Guo, Bingli ;
Yang, Yu ;
Chen, Zhangyuan ;
He, Yongqi ;
He, Jin ;
Li, Juhao .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 37 (16) :3918-3924
[6]   146λ x 6 x 19-Gbaud Wavelength-and Mode-Division Multiplexed Transmission Over 10 x 50-km Spans of Few-Mode Fiber With a Gain-Equalized Few-Mode EDFA [J].
Ip, Ezra ;
Li, Ming-Jun ;
Bennett, Kevin ;
Huang, Yue-Kai ;
Tanaka, Akihiro ;
Korolev, Andrey ;
Koreshkov, Konstantin ;
Wood, William ;
Mateo, Eduardo ;
Hu, Junqiang ;
Yano, Yutaka .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 32 (04) :790-797
[7]   Performance degradation of all-optical gain-clamped EDFA's due to relaxation-oscillations and spectral-hole burning in amplified WDM networks [J].
Luo, G ;
Zyskind, JL ;
Sun, Y ;
Srivastava, AK ;
Sulhoff, JW ;
Wolf, C ;
Ali, MA .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1997, 9 (10) :1346-1348
[8]   Superior high-speed automatic gain controlled erbium-doped fiber amplifiers [J].
Nakaji, H ;
Nakai, Y ;
Shigematsu, M ;
Nishimura, M .
OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 9 (01) :25-35
[9]   2-LP mode few-mode fiber amplifier employing ring-core erbium-doped fiber [J].
Ono, Hirotaka ;
Hosokawa, Tsukasa ;
Ichii, Kentaro ;
Matsuo, Shoichiro ;
Nasu, Hitoshi ;
Yamada, Makoto .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2015, 23 (21) :27405-27418
[10]   Space-division multiplexing for optical fiber communications [J].
Puttnam, Benjamin J. ;
Rademacher, Georg ;
Luis, Ruben S. .
OPTICA, 2021, 8 (09) :1186-1203
12