Prevalence of Back and Neck Pain Among Surgeons Regardless of Their Specialties in Saudi Arabia

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the second-most common complaint among surgeons.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of back and neck pain among Saudi surgeons of all specialties. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was used to collect data from 195 surgeons of different specialties in Saudi Arabia. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire to measure back pain, neck pain, and overall musculoskeletal pain (MSP).Results: Surgeons have a high level of neck and back pain. The prevalence of back, neck, and shoulder pain among the studied surgeons was 68.2%, 56.9%, and 46.2%, respectively, while the overall prevalence of MSP was 87.2%. MSP was significantly (p <.05) higher among male surgeons, in those who experienced fatigue only on long days, and in those who reported that the cause of fatigue was laparoscopic procedures.Conclusion: Musculoskeletal symptoms are highly prevalent among surgeons in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, more studies should be conducted to assess and identify all the potential risk factors involved as well as ergonomic strategies to reduce the prevalence of MSP among surgeons, improve their quality of life, and avoid further complications.