Copper-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Addition of a Silicon Nucleophile to 3-Substituted 2H-Azirines Using an Si-B Reagent

被引:8
|
作者
Zhao, Zhi-Yuan [1 ]
Cui, Ming [1 ]
Irran, Elisabeth [1 ]
Oestreich, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, Str 17 Juni 115, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Asymmetric Catalysis; Aziridines; Copper; Nucleophilic Addition; Silicon; STEREOSELECTIVE LITHIATION; TERMINAL AZIRIDINES; RING; FUNCTIONALIZATION; SUBSTITUTION; ACTIVATION; REACTIVITY; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; SOLVENT;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202215032
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
3-Substituted 2H-azirines can be considered strained cyclic ketimines, and highly enantioselective addition reactions of silicon nucleophiles to either acyclic or cyclic ketimines have been elusive so far. The present work closes this gap for those azirines by means of a copper-catalyzed silylation using a silyl boronic ester as a latent silicon nucleophile. The resulting C-silylated, unprotected (N-H) aziridines are obtained in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities and can be further converted into valuable compounds with hardly any erosion of the enantiomeric excess.
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页数:5
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