Curcumin-primed periodontal ligament stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles improve osteogenic ability through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

被引:11
作者
Lan, Qian [1 ]
Cao, Jiadong [1 ]
Bi, Xueting [1 ]
Xiao, Xin [1 ]
Li, Dongsheng [2 ]
Ai, Yilong [1 ]
机构
[1] Foshan Univ, Foshan Stomatol Hosp, Sch Med, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Deja Lab, Foshan, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2023年 / 11卷
关键词
curcumin; extracellular vesicles; periodontal ligament stem cells; oteogenesis; Wnt/beta-catenin; EXOSOMES; DENSITY;
D O I
10.3389/fcell.2023.1225449
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Introduction: Curcumin has broad application prospects in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Periodontal ligament stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (PDLSC-EV) can effectively promote periodontal tissue regeneration and possess good drug delivery capability. Superior pharmacological effects can be exerted using PDLSC-EV as a curcumin carrier.Methods: In the present study, we constructed curcumin-primed PDLSCs-derived extracellular vesicles (Cur-PDLSC-EV) from cell culture supernatants of curcumin-pretreated PDLSCs by ultracentrifugation and investigated their effects on the proliferation, migration, and osteogenic ability of PDLSCs and the corresponding downstream molecular pathways.Results: Both Cur-PDLSC-EV and PDLSC-EV promoted osteoblast proliferation and migration. Compared with PDLSC-EV, Cur-PDLSC-EV possessed a more potent pro-osteogenic ability. Moreover, the improved osteogenesis of Cur-PDLSC-EV was related to the activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.Conclusion: This study suggests that Cur-PDLSC-EV can promote osteogenic differentiation by activating Wnt/beta-catenin, providing reference bases for the treatment of periodontal diseases.
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页数:9
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