Efficacy and safety of combination therapy with telmisartan, rosuvastatin, and ezetimibe in patients with dyslipidemia and hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, therapeutic confirmatory, phase III clinical trial

被引:1
作者
Lee, Chan Joo [1 ]
Kang, Woong Chol [2 ]
Ihm, Sang Hyun [3 ]
Sohn, Il Suk [4 ]
Woo, Jong Shin [5 ]
Kim, Jin Won [6 ]
Hong, Soon Jun [7 ]
Choi, Jung Hyun [8 ]
Suh, Jung-Won [9 ]
Seo, Jae-Bin [10 ]
Doh, Joon-Hyung [11 ]
Son, Jung-Woo [12 ]
Park, Jae-Hyeong [13 ]
Lee, Ju-Hee [14 ]
Hong, Young Joon [15 ]
Heo, Jung Ho [16 ]
Shin, Jinho [17 ]
Kang, Seok-Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Severance Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Coll Med, 50-1 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 03722, South Korea
[2] Gachon Univ, Gil Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Inchon, South Korea
[3] Catholic Univ Korea, Bucheon St Marys Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Kyung Hee Univ Hosp Gangdong, Dept Cardiol, Seoul 05278, South Korea
[5] Kyung Hee Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[6] Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Cardiovasc Ctr, Div Intervent Cardiol, Seoul, South Korea
[7] Korea Univ, Anam Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Seoul, South Korea
[8] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Busan, South Korea
[9] Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Coll Med, Seongnam, South Korea
[10] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Boramae Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[11] Inje Univ, Ilsan Paik Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Coll Med, Goyang, South Korea
[12] Yonsei Univ, Wonju Severance Christian Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Wonju Coll Med, Wonju, South Korea
[13] Chungnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol Internal Med, Daejeon, South Korea
[14] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Chungbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Cheongju, South Korea
[15] Chonnam Natl Univ, Chonnam Natl Univ Hop, Div Cardiol, Med Sch, Gwangju, South Korea
[16] Kosin Univ, Gospel Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Busan 602702, South Korea
[17] Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol,Seoul Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
combination therapy; dyslipidemia; ezetimibe; hypertension; rosuvastatin; telmisartan; FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION; BLOOD-PRESSURE; STATIN THERAPY; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; MANAGEMENT; PHARMACOKINETICS; ATORVASTATIN; METAANALYSIS; METABOLISM; FACTORIAL;
D O I
10.1111/jch.14778
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
This study aimed to compare and evaluate the efficacy of the blood pressure (BP) control and cholesterol-lowering effects and safety of combination therapy with telmisartan, rosuvastatin, and ezetimibe versus rosuvastatin and ezetimibe double therapy or telmisartan single therapy in dyslipidemia patients with hypertension. After a wash-out/therapeutic lifestyle change period of >= 4 weeks, a total of 100 eligible patients were randomized and received one of three treatments for 8 weeks: (1) telmisartan 80 mg/rosuvastatin 20 mg/ezetimibe 10 mg (TRE), (2) rosuvastatin 20 mg/ezetimibe 10 mg (RE), or (3) telmisartan 80 mg (T). The primary endpoint was the efficacy evaluation of TRE by comparing changes in mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP) and mean percentage change in low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C) from baseline after 8 weeks of treatment. The least square (LS) mean (SE) changes in msSBP at 8 weeks compared with baseline were -23.02 (3.04) versus -7.18 (3.09) mmHg in the TRE and RE groups, respectively (p < .0001), and -25.80 (2.74) versus -14.92 (2.65) mmHg in the TRE and T groups, respectively (p = .0005). The percentage changes in the mean (SD) LDL-C at 8 weeks compared with baseline were -54.97% (3.49%) versus -0.17% (3.23%) in the TRE and T groups, respectively (p < .0001). No serious adverse events occurred, and no statistically significant differences in the incidence of overall AEs and adverse drug reactions occurred among the three groups. TRE therapy significantly decreased msSBP and LDL-C compared to RE or T therapy with comparable safety and tolerability profiles.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 273
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   Statin Induced Myopathy Among Patients Attending the National Center for Diabetes, endocrinology, & genetics [J].
Abed, Waddah ;
Abujbara, Mousa ;
Batieha, Anwar ;
Ajlouni, Kamel .
ANNALS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY, 2022, 74
[2]   Compliance and fixed-dose combination therapy [J].
Bangalore, Sripal ;
Shahane, Anupama ;
Parkar, Sanobar ;
Messerli, Franz H. .
CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS, 2007, 9 (03) :184-189
[3]   Telmisartan - A review of its use in the management of hypertension [J].
Battershill, AJ ;
Scott, LJ .
DRUGS, 2006, 66 (01) :51-83
[4]   Safety and Efficacy of Ezetimibe Added on to Rosuvastatin 5 or 10 mg Versus Up-Titration of Rosuvastatin in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia (the ACTE Study) [J].
Bays, Harold E. ;
Davidson, Michael H. ;
Massaad, Rachid ;
Flaim, Doreen ;
Lowe, Robert S. ;
Tershakovec, Andrew M. ;
Jones-Burton, Charlotte .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2011, 108 (04) :523-530
[5]  
Blank Roy, 2005, J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), V7, P264, DOI 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2005.04533.x
[6]   Antihypertensive Effects of Statins: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Controlled Studies [J].
Briasoulis, Alexandros ;
Agarwal, Vikram ;
Valachis, Antonis ;
Messerli, Franz H. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION, 2013, 15 (05) :310-320
[7]   Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes [J].
Cannon, Christopher P. ;
Blazing, Michael A. ;
Giugliano, Robert P. ;
McCagg, Amy ;
White, Jennifer A. ;
Theroux, Pierre ;
Darius, Harald ;
Lewis, Basil S. ;
Ophuis, Ton Oude ;
Jukema, J. Wouter ;
De Ferrari, Gaetano M. ;
Ruzyllo, Witold ;
De Lucca, Paul ;
Im, KyungAh ;
Bohula, Erin A. ;
Reist, Craig ;
Wiviott, Stephen D. ;
Tershakovec, Andrew M. ;
Musliner, Thomas A. ;
Braunwald, Eugene ;
Califf, Robert M. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2015, 372 (25) :2387-2397
[8]   Rosuvastatin [J].
Carswell, CI ;
Plosker, GL ;
Jarvis, B .
DRUGS, 2002, 62 (14) :2075-2085
[9]  
Castellano JM, 2022, NEW ENGL J MED, V387, P967, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2208275
[10]   Combination Therapy of Ezetimibe and Rosuvastatin for Dyslipidemia: Current Insights [J].
Chilbert, Maya R. ;
VanDuyn, Dylan ;
Salah, Sara ;
Clark, Collin M. ;
Ma, Qing .
DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY, 2022, 16 :2177-2186