Prospective applications of two-dimensional materials beyond laboratory frontiers: A review

The development of nanotechnology has been advancing for decades and gained acceleration in the 21st century. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely avail-able, giving them a wide range of material platforms for technological study and the advancement of atomic-level applications. The design and application of 2D materials are discussed in this review. In order to evaluate the performance of 2D materials, which might lead to greater applications benefiting the electrical and electronics sectors as well as society, the future paradigm of 2D materials needs to be visualized. The development of 2D hybrid materials with better char-acteristics that will help industry and society at large is anticipated to result from intensive research in 2D materials. This enhanced evaluation might open new op-portunities for the synthesis of 2D materials and the creation of devices that are more effective than traditional ones in various sectors of application.