A holistic approach to the eco-geochemical risk assessment of trace elements in the estuarine sediments of the Southeastern Black Sea

被引：72
作者：
Aydin, Handan [1 ]
Tepe, Yalcin [1 ]
Ustaoglu, Fikret [1 ]
机构：
[1] Giresun Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Biol, Gure Campus, TR-28200 Giresun, Turkiye
来源：
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2023年 / 189卷
关键词：
Trace elements; Black Sea; Sediment quality guidelines; Pollution indexes; Multivariate statistical analyses; HEAVY-METALS; HARBOR SEDIMENTS; POLLUTION; QUALITY; BAY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114732
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The estuarine sediments were sampled seasonally along the southeast coast of the Black Sea, to assess the concentrations, sources, distributions, and possible ecological risks of trace elements (TEs). The mean concen-trations of TEs (mg/kg) were ranked as Fe (56,659.83) > Al (39,758.00) > Mn (1168.53) > Zn (155.03) > Cr (120.75) > Pb (93.71) > Cu (82.66) > Ni (44.93) > Co (17.98) > As (13.66) > Cd (0.99) > Hg (0.18), respectively. The stations S4 and S6 showed "very high contamination" for Pb, "significantly enrichment" for Pb and Cd, "high ecological risk" for Cd, and "heavily polluted" for Pb and Cd according to the results of CF, EF, Eri, Igeo, respectively. The rest of the stations were in the low or moderate contamination through the all seasons as assessed by different eco-geochemical risk assessment indices. The integrated risk evaluation indices indicated no contamination in stations S3 and S5.
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页数：9
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