Uncertainty Relations in the Madelung Picture Including a Dissipative Environment

被引:1
作者
Schuch, Dieter [1 ]
Bonilla-Licea, Moise [2 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max-von-Laue-Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] CINVESTAV, IPN, Control Automat, AP 14-740, Mexico City 07000, Mexico
关键词
dynamical invariant; dissipative systems; complex quantum hydrodynamics; uncertainty relations; QUANTUM-THEORY; SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION; THERMODYNAMICS; DERIVATION; PARADOX; TERMS;
D O I
10.3390/e25020312
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In a recent paper, we have shown how in Madelung's hydrodynamic formulation of quantum mechanics, the uncertainties are related to the phase and amplitude of the complex wave function. Now we include a dissipative environment via a nonlinear modified Schrodinger equation. The effect of the environment is described by a complex logarithmic nonlinearity that vanishes on average. Nevertheless, there are various changes in the dynamics of the uncertainties originating from the nonlinear term. Again, this is illustrated explicitly using generalized coherent states as examples. With particular focus on the quantum mechanical contribution to the energy and the uncertainty product, connections can be made with the thermodynamic properties of the environment.
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页数:19
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