Application of the Nagoya Protocol to veterinary pathogens: concerns for the control of foot-and-mouth disease

被引:0
|
作者
Horsington, Jacquelyn [1 ]
Abbeloos, Elke [2 ]
Kassimi, Labib Bakkali [3 ,4 ]
Boonsuya Seeyo, Kingkarn [3 ,5 ]
Capozzo, Alejandra V. [6 ]
Chepkwony, Eunice [7 ,8 ]
Eble, Phaedra [3 ,9 ]
Galdo-Novo, Sabrina [3 ,10 ]
Gizaw, Daniel [11 ]
Gouverneur, Lizelle [12 ]
Grazioli, Santina [3 ,13 ]
Heath, Livio [3 ,14 ]
Hudelet, Pascal [2 ]
Hyera, Joseph M. K. [3 ,15 ]
Ilott, Martin [1 ]
King, Alasdair [16 ]
Lefebvre, David J. [3 ,17 ]
Mackay, David [1 ]
Metwally, Samia [18 ]
Mwiine, Frank N. [6 ,19 ]
Nfon, Charles K. [3 ,20 ]
Park, Min-Kyung [21 ]
Pituco, Edviges Maristela [22 ]
Rosso, Fabrizio [1 ]
Simon, Francisco [23 ]
Ularamu, Hussaini G. [24 ]
Vermeij, Paul [16 ]
Vosloo, Wilna [6 ,25 ]
King, Donald P. [3 ,12 ]
机构
[1] European Commiss Control Foot And Mouth Dis EuFMD, Rome, Italy
[2] Boehringer Ingelheim Anim Hlth, Lyon, France
[3] WOAH FAO FMD Reference Lab Network, Maisons Alfort, France
[4] Paris Est Univ, Anim Hlth Lab, Virol UMR1161, INRAE,ANSES,ENVA, Maisons-alfort, Paris, France
[5] Reg Reference Lab FMD Southeast Asia, Pakchong, Thailand
[6] Global Foot and Mouth Dis Res Alliance GFRA, Nairobi, Kenya
[7] Foot & Mouth Dis Natl Lab, Embakasi, Kenya
[8] State Dept Livestock, Directorate Vet Serv, Nairobi, Kenya
[9] Wageningen Biovet Res WBVR, Lelystad, Netherlands
[10] Serv Nacl Sanidad & Calidad Agroalimentaria SENASA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[11] Anim Hlth Inst AHI, Sebeta, Ethiopia
[12] Pirbright Inst, FAO World Reference Lab FMD, Pirbright, England
[13] Ist Zooprofilatt Sperimentale Lombardia & Emilia R, Brescia, Italy
[14] Agr Res Council, Onderstepoort Vet Inst, Transboundary Anim Dis Lab, Onderstepoort, South Africa
[15] Botswana Vaccine Inst, WOAH Reference Lab FMD, Gaborone, Botswana
[16] MSD Anim Hlth, Boxmeer, Netherlands
[17] Sciensano, Serv Exot & Vector borne Dis, Sci Direct Infect Dis Anim, Brussels, Belgium
[18] Food & Agr Org United Nations FAO, Rome, Italy
[19] Makerere Univ, Coll Vet Med Anim Resources & Biosecur, Kampala, Uganda
[20] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Natl Ctr Foreign Anim Dis, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[21] World Org Anim Hlth WOAH, Paris, France
[22] Pan Amer Hlth Org, Reg Off Amer World Hlth Org, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[23] Biogenesis Bago, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[24] Natl Vet Res Inst, Viral Res Div, Vom, Nigeria
[25] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org CSIRO Hlth & Biosec, Australian Ctr Dis Preparedness, Geelong, Vic, Australia
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
foot-and-mouth disease; Nagoya Protocol; access and benefit sharing; vaccine security; utilization; ACCESS;
D O I
10.3389/fvets.2023.1271434
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement adopted in 2010 (and entered into force in 2014) which governs access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from their utilisation. The agreement aims to prevent misappropriation of genetic resources and, through benefit sharing, create incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. While the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilisation of genetic resources is a widely accepted concept, the way in which the provisions of the Nagoya Protocol are currently being implemented through national access and benefit-sharing legislation places significant logistical challenges on the control of transboundary livestock diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Delays to access FMD virus isolates from the field disrupt the production of new FMD vaccines and other tailored tools for research, surveillance and outbreak control. These concerns were raised within the FMD Reference Laboratory Network and were explored at a recent multistakeholder meeting hosted by the European Commission for the Control of FMD. The aim of this paper is to promote wider awareness of the Nagoya Protocol, and to highlight its impacts on the regular exchange and utilisation of biological materials collected from clinical cases which underpin FMD research activities, and work to develop new epidemiologically relevant vaccines and other diagnostic tools to control the disease.
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页数:10
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