Helicobacter Pylori Virulence Factor Cytotoxin-Associated Gene A (CagA) Induces Vascular Calcification in Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells

被引:5
|
作者
Sundqvist, Martin O. O. [1 ,2 ]
Warme, Jonatan [1 ,2 ]
Hofmann, Robin [1 ,2 ]
Pawelzik, Sven-Christian [3 ,4 ]
Back, Magnus [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci & Educ, Div Cardiol, Sodersjukhuset, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Soder Sjukhuset, Dept Cardiol, SE-11883 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Translat Cardiol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Dept Cardiol, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
vascular calcification; Helicobacter pylori; cytotoxin-associated gene A; coronary artery smooth muscle cells; cardiovascular disease; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CALCIUM SCORE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; INFECTION; SEROPOSITIVITY; PATHOGENESIS; ANTIBODIES; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/ijms24065392
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases. The pro-inflammatory H. pylori virulence factor cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) has been detected in serum exosomes of H. pylori-infected subjects and may exert systemic effects throughout the cardiovascular system. The role of H. pylori and CagA in vascular calcification was hitherto unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the vascular effects of CagA through human coronary artery smooth muscle cell (CASMC) osteogenic and pro-inflammatory effector gene expression as well as interleukin 1 beta secretion and cellular calcification. CagA upregulated bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) associated with an osteogenic CASMC phenotype switch and induced increased cellular calcification. Furthermore, a pro-inflammatory response was observed. These results support that H. pylori may contribute to vascular calcification through CagA rendering CASMCs osteogenic and inducing calcification.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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