Review on Mechanoresponsive Smart Windows: Structures and Driving Modes

被引:8
作者
Chen, Bo [1 ]
Feng, Qi [2 ]
Liu, Weiwei [1 ]
Liu, Yang [2 ]
Yang, Lili [2 ]
Ge, Dengteng [3 ]
机构
[1] China Construct Third Engn Bur Grp Co Ltd, China Construct Adv Technol Res Inst, Wuhan 430075, Peoples R China
[2] Donghua Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[3] Donghua Univ, Inst Funct Mat, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
energy saving; smart window; mechanoresponsive; driving mode; TUNABLE TRANSPARENCY; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; DEVICE; COLOR; WRINKLES; DESIGN;
D O I
10.3390/ma16020779
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The growing awareness about the global energy crisis and extreme weather from global warming drives the development of smart windows market. Compared to conventional electrochromic, photochromic, or thermochromic smart windows, mechanoresponsive smart windows present advantages of simple construction, low cost, and excellent stability. In this review, we summarize recent developments in mechanoresponsive smart windows with a focus on the structures and properties. We outline the categories and discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Especially, we also summarize six unconventional driving modes to generate mechanical strain, including pneumatic, optical, thermal, electric, magnetic, and humidity modes. Lastly, we provide practical recommendations in prospects for future development. This review aims to provide a useful reference for the design of novel mechanoresponsive smart windows and accelerate their practical applications.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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