Predator-friendly ranching, use of electric fences, and creole cattle in the Colombian savannas

被引：2

作者：

Valderrama-Vasquez, Carlos ^{[1
]}

Hoogesteijn, Rafael ^{[2
]}

Payan, Esteban ^{[3
]}

Quigley, Howard ^{[2
]}

Hoogesteijn, Almira ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] WebConserva, Carrera 22,87-92,Oficina 101, Bogota 111211, Colombia

[2] Panthera, 8 West 40th St,18th Floor, New York, NY USA

[3] Wildlife Conservat Soc, 2300 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10460 USA

[4] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Merida Unit, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE RESEARCH | 2024年 / 70卷 / 01期

关键词：

Carnivores; Human-wildlife conflict; Predation mitigation methods; Electric fences; Creole cattle; JAGUAR PANTHERA-ONCA; PUMA PUMA-CONCOLOR; LIVESTOCK PREDATION; BIG CATS; CONSERVATION; DEPREDATION; CARNIVORES; VENEZUELA; CONFLICTS; PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10344-023-01754-3

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Livestock ranching overlaps extensively with jaguar and puma distribution in the Casanare Department of east-central Colombia. Conservation programs prioritize large carnivores in the region. Ranchers retaliate by killing them in response to economic losses or fear related to their presence. Reducing retaliatory hunting is a top priority in the conservation of feline species. Predation mitigation methods (PMMs) are necessary to reduce depredation and increase tolerance for large felines. In a prospective cohort study, 16 ranches between 2017 and 2019 used electric fences (n = 14) and introduced creole cattle (n = 2) as PMMs. There was a significant difference in the risk and odds ratios between the control and treatment groups. Livestock depredation was 14.78 times higher outside PMM areas (OR, 14.78; RR, 0.069; p < 0.001) than inside such areas. The losses caused by depredation were much higher than the investments made in PMMs.

引用

页数：12

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