Impact of tissue-agnostic approvals for patients with gastrointestinal malignancies

被引:12
作者
Bhamidipati, Deepak [1 ]
Subbiah, Vivek [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Canc Med, Houston, TX USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Invest Canc Therapeut, Div Canc Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, MD Anderson Canc Network, Houston, TX 77030 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
TUMOR MUTATIONAL BURDEN; MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY; POSITIVE SOLID TUMORS; PAN-CANCER EFFICACY; OPEN-LABEL; COLORECTAL-CANCER; METASTATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA; GENE FUSIONS; SINGLE-ARM; PHASE; 1/2;
D O I
10.1016/j.trecan.2022.11.003
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies encompass a broad range of tumors with lim-ited treatment options, particularly for advanced disease. With the development and implementation of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in routine practice, molecular-targeting therapies have been increasingly incorporated into the treat-ment paradigm for various cancers. Several drugs have achieved tissue-agnostic regulatory approvals, which offer promising biomarker-driven therapy options for patients with advanced GI malignancies. In this review, we focus on the clin-ical evidence for recent drug approvals for neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusion, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) phenotype, tumor mutation burden-high (TMB-H), BRAF V600E, and rearranged during transfection (RET), in the context of GI malignancies. We also highlight the future landscape of tissue-agnostic targets, such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/neu, fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), and neuregulin (NRG)-1.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 249
页数:13
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