Does perceiving require perceptual experience?

被引:3
作者
Bennett, David John [1 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Philosophy Dept, Box 1918, Providence, RI 02912 USA
关键词
EBBINGHAUS ILLUSION; CONSCIOUSNESS; FORM; DISSOCIATION; VISION; SIZE; SEGREGATION; ADAPTATION; AWARENESS; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1007/s13164-022-00620-6
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In Section I, I clarify turning point issues in the Phillips and Block debate about whether there is unconscious perception. These include questions about whether uptake of certain visual information is an individual or person level accomplishment, as required for genuine unconscious perceiving. Section II takes up a recent reorientation proposed in Block (2017) towards the question of whether there is unconscious perceiving, where we are to look for the pervasive role of unconscious perceiving in, perhaps especially, the online control of everyday reaching and grasping. I point out that while this may well be a helpfully different approach to explore, it does not evade the central questions and challenges familiar from the prior debate between Phillips and Block. Section III reviews an approach summarized in Dehaene (2014), drawing from a range of measures of neural activity. Dehaene provides evidence of quite rich non-conscious perceptual system responses, some arguably individual or person level. But in a fairly thin or fragile way, absent taking up, in higher level assessment, the information encoded in initial visual response. Or that is the interpretation I argue for, in relating the Dehaene account to the Phillips and Block debate, in a way that illuminates the Phillips and Block discussions. An Appendix provides an overview of debates in the literature about the Goodale and Milner Two Visual Systems Hypothesis, that Block (2017) makes central appeal to.
引用
收藏
页码:763 / 790
页数:28
相关论文
共 87 条
[1]   Optic Ataxia: From Balint's Syndrome to the Parietal Reach Region [J].
Andersen, Richard A. ;
Andersen, Kristen N. ;
Hwang, Eun Jung ;
Hauschild, Markus .
NEURON, 2014, 81 (05) :967-983
[2]  
Bennett, 2020, ARE V1 SCOTOMAS VISU
[3]  
Bennett D.J., 2010, HYPOTHESIS PSYCHE
[4]  
Bennett David., 2016, PHILOS TOPICS, V44, P1, DOI [10.5840/philtopics201644216, DOI 10.5840/PHILTOPICS201644216]
[5]   Varieties of visual perspectives [J].
Bennett, David J. .
PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 22 (03) :329-352
[6]   Size scaling: Retinal or environmental frame of reference? [J].
Bennett, DJ ;
Warren, W .
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 2002, 64 (03) :462-477
[7]  
Biederman I., 2017, PERCEPTUAL ORG, P213, DOI [DOI 10.4324/9781315512372-8, 10.4324/9781315512372]
[8]   Keeping a large-pupilled eye on high-level visual processing [J].
Binda, Paola ;
Murray, Scott O. .
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES, 2015, 19 (01) :1-3
[9]  
Block, 2020, BORDER SEEING THINKI
[10]   Two neural correlates of consciousness [J].
Block, N .
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES, 2005, 9 (02) :46-52