A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient

被引:0
作者
Ahmed, Said Abdirahman [1 ]
Hassan, Mohamed Omar [1 ]
Abdi, Ishak Ahmed [1 ]
Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi [1 ]
Waberi, Mohamud Mire [1 ]
Abdi, Ahmed Elmi [1 ]
Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed Hassan [2 ]
Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi [3 ]
Hassan, Mohamed Sheikh [4 ]
机构
[1] Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training & Res Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Mogadishu, Somalia
[2] Abrar Univ, Dean Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Mogadishu, Somalia
[3] Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training & Res Hosp, Cardiovasc Surg Dept, Mogadishu, Somalia
[4] Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training & Res Hosp, Neurol Dept, Mogadishu, Somalia
来源
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CASE REPORTS JOURNAL | 2023年 / 16卷
关键词
new oral anticoagulants; NOACs; subdural hematoma; apical thrombus; heart failure;
D O I
10.2147/IMCRJ.S432794
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have become more popular in the last few decades. Although apixaban has been proven to be safer than warfarin and causes less hemorrhage in comparison to other NOACs, it still poses a risk of spontaneous bleeding. We present here an 81-year-old male known case of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) associated with an apical thrombus of 0.93x1.29 cm who presents with cognitive decline, slurred speech, and right side weakness following apixaban use for his apical thrombus. On further evaluation of non-contrast brain computerized tomography (CT), there was a large extra-axial subacute subdural hematoma with thick septations in the left parietal region, measuring 2.6 cm in thickness, causing an a mass effect, and an a midline shift of 1 mm. Following neurosurgery, cardiology, and anesthesiology discussions, the surgery was deferred due to his age and coexisting conditions with regular follow-ups. The patient has now gained full consciousness and is currently undergoing physiotherapy. This case highlights an elderly patient with apixaban-induced subdural hemorrhage, which is a rare entity in the medical literature. Although apixaban is safer than other NOACs, it may cause subdural hemorrhage.
引用
收藏
页码:623 / 626
页数:4
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