Prognostic Factors Affecting Postsurgical Outcomes of Adult Patients with Intracranial Meningioma: A Retrospective Study

OBJECTIVE: To identify the prognostic factors of surgical resection for meningioma and their relationship with patient outcomes.METHODS: This retrospective study included 53 patients (double dagger 16 years), who underwent surgical resection for intracranial meningioma at the King Abdulaziz University Hospital from 2012 to 2022. Data regarding tumor location and size, histopathological type, chief complaint, chief complaint duration, admission date, diagnosis, operation, and discharge date were collected. These data were subjected to univariate and bivariate analyses to investigate the relationship between the postsurgical outcomes of the patients with meningioma and the variables of age at surgery, sex, length of hospitalization, chief complaint, Glasgow outcome score, World Health Organization his-topathological classification, body mass index, tumor size, and nature of surgical resection.RESULTS: The mean age of our study cohort was 49.09 +/- 12.64 years, with a female preponderance (75.5%) and mean body mass index of 29.31 +/- 5.52 kg/m2. length of hospitalization (mean: 26.92 +/- 54.88 days) demonstrated a significant (P = 0.012) impact on prognosis after surgery. In addition, convexity meningiomas (21.2%), which were observed in the maximum number of cases, and mean tumor volume (28.67 +/- 48.85 mm) were significantly (P = 0.049) associated with the outcome. Most patients (78.8%) underwent total surgical resection, and histopathological examinations revealed a higher frequency of grade 1 than grade 2 tumors.CONCLUSIONS: Short duration of hospitalization and superficial location of the tumor are associated with optimal outcomes after surgical resection for patients with meningioma.