The Homotopy Analysis Method to Solve the Nonlinear System of Volterra Integral Equations and Applying the Genetic Algorithm to Enhance the Solutions

被引:3
作者
Ahmed, Rasha F. [1 ]
Al-Hayani, Waleed [1 ]
Al-Bayati, Abbas Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mosul, Coll Comp Sci & Math, Dept Math, Mosul, Iraq
[2] Univ Telafer, Coll Basic Educ, Dept Math, Mosul, Iraq
来源
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS | 2023年 / 16卷 / 02期
关键词
System of Volterra Integral Equations (SVIEs); Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM); h-curves; Genetic Algorithm (GA);
D O I
10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i2.4693
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
This paper presents the application of the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) for solving nonlinear system of Volterra integral equations used to obtain a reasonably approximate solution. The HAM contains the auxiliary parameter h which provides a simple way to adjust and control the convergence region of the solution series. The results show that the HAM is a very effective method as well. The results were compared with the solutions obtained by developing a homotopy analysis method using the genetic algorithm (HAM-GA), considering the residual error function as a fitness function of the genetic algorithm.
引用
收藏
页码:864 / 892
页数:29
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