Restless legs syndrome, neuroleptic-induced akathisia, and opioid-withdrawal restlessness: shared neuronal mechanisms?

被引:3
作者
Ferre, Sergi [1 ,8 ]
Winkelman, John [2 ,3 ]
Garcia-Borreguero, Diego [4 ]
Belcher, Annabelle [5 ]
Chang, Joy [6 ]
Earley, Christopher [7 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Integrat Neurobiol Sect, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Baltimore, MD USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA
[4] Sleep Res Inst, Madrid, Spain
[5] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div Addict Res & Treatment, Baltimore, MD USA
[6] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Subst Abuse Consultat Serv, Baltimore, MD USA
[7] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Sleep Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[8] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, IRP, NIH, Triad Technol Bldg,333 Cassell Dr, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
关键词
restless legs syndrome; akathisia; neuroleptics; opioid withdrawal; ENDOGENOUS OPIATE SYSTEM; EKBOM DISEASE; DOPAMINE; DETOXIFICATION; DEPRESSION; MANAGEMENT; DEPENDENCE; RECEPTORS; STRIATUM; PUTAMEN;
D O I
10.1093/sleep/zsad273
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Restlessness is a core symptom underlying restless legs syndrome (RLS), neuroleptic-induced akathisia, and opioid withdrawal. These three conditions also share other clinical components suggesting some overlap in their pathophysiology. Recent prospective studies demonstrate the frequent incidence of RLS-like symptoms during opioid withdrawal and supervised prescription opioid tapering. Based on the therapeutic role of mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists in the three clinical conditions and recent preclinical experimental data in rodents, we provide a coherent and unifying neurobiological basis for the restlessness observed in these three clinical syndromes and propose a heuristic hypothesis of a key role of the specific striatal neurons that express MORs in akathisia/restlessness. Graphical Abstract
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页数:6
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