Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration in Adolescents and Young Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

被引:6
作者
Johnson, Savannah L. L. [1 ,2 ]
Rasmussen, Justin M. M. [1 ,2 ]
Mansoor, Mahgul [2 ]
Ibrahim, Hawo [1 ]
Rono, Wilter [3 ]
Goel, Pari [1 ]
Vissoci, Joao R. N. [2 ,4 ]
Von Isenburg, Megan [5 ]
Puffer, Eve S. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Durham, NC USA
[2] Duke Global Hlth Inst, Box 90519, Durham, NC 27709 USA
[3] Moi Teaching & Referral Hosp, Eldoret, Kenya
[4] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Durham, NC USA
[5] Duke Univ, Med Ctr Arch, Med Ctr Lib, Durham, NC USA
关键词
intimate partner violence; dating violence; adolescents; young adults; victimization; perpetration; sub-Saharan Africa; MENTAL-HEALTH; SOUTH-AFRICA; SEXUAL COERCION; DATING VIOLENCE; RISK-FACTORS; WOMEN; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATIONS; CHILDHOOD; STUDENTS;
D O I
10.1177/15248380231173428
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global public health crisis with long-term adverse consequences for both victims and perpetrators. Patterns of violence often begin during adolescence, yet most interventions target adult relationships. A systematic review was conducted to identify correlates of IPV victimization and perpetration among adolescents and young adults in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Eligible studies included participants 10 to 24 years old, took place in SSA, and tested a statistical association between a correlate and an IPV outcome. Correlates were defined as any condition or characteristic associated with statistically significant increased or decreased risk of IPV victimization or perpetration. PsycInfo, PubMed, Embase, and African Index Medicus were searched and included studies published between January 1, 2000 and February 4, 2022. The search resulted in 3,384 original studies, of which 55 met inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Correlates were first qualitatively synthesized by developmental period (e.g., early adolescence, older adolescence, and young adulthood) and then organized in a conceptual framework by correlate type (e.g., socio-demographic; health, behavior, and attitudes; relational; or contextual). Over two decades of literature reveals variability in evidence by developmental period but also substantial overlap in the correlates of victimization and perpetration. This review identifies multiple points for intervention and results suggest the urgent need for earlier, developmentally appropriate prevention efforts among younger adolescents as well as combined approaches that target both victimization and perpetration of IPV.
引用
收藏
页码:1168 / 1183
页数:16
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