An Overview of the Conventional and Novel Methods Employed for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Measurement

被引:7
作者
Rocha, Vinicius Pinto Costa [1 ,2 ]
Quadros, Helenita Costa [2 ]
Fernandes, Antonio Marcio Santana [1 ]
Goncalves, Luana Pereira [1 ]
Badaro, Roberto Jose da Silva [1 ]
Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira [1 ,2 ]
Machado, Bruna Aparecida Souza [1 ]
机构
[1] SENAI CIMATEC, Inst Hlth Technol, Natl Ind Learning Serv Integrated Mfg & Technol Ca, BR-41650010 Salvador, BA, Brazil
[2] Fiocruz MS, Oswaldo Cruz Fdn, Lab Tissue Engn & Immunopharmacol, Goncalo Moniz Inst, BR-40296710 Salvador, BA, Brazil
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 07期
关键词
neutralization test; neutralizing antibodies; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; MESSENGER-RNA VACCINE; BNT162B2; OMICRON; ASSAY; IMMUNOGENICITY; COVID-19;
D O I
10.3390/v15071504
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
SARS-CoV-2 is the etiological agent of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the pandemic that started in 2020. The virus enters the host cell through the interaction of its spike glycoprotein with the angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) on the host cell's surface. Antibodies present an important role during the infection and pathogenesis due to many reasons, including the neutralization of viruses by binding to different spike epitopes. Therefore, measuring the neutralizing antibody titers in the whole population is important for COVID-19's epidemiology. Different methods are described in the literature, and some have been used to validate the main vaccines used worldwide. In this review, we discuss the main methods used to quantify neutralizing antibody titers, their advantages and limitations, as well as new approaches to determineACE2/spike blockage by antibodies.
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页数:18
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