An unconditionally energy-stable scheme for the convective heat transfer equation

PurposeThis paper aims to present an unconditionally energy-stable scheme for approximating the convective heat transfer equation. Design/methodology/approachThe scheme stems from the generalized positive auxiliary variable (gPAV) idea and exploits a special treatment for the convection term. The original convection term is replaced by its linear approximation plus a correction term, which is under the control of an auxiliary variable. The scheme entails the computation of two temperature fields within each time step, and the linear algebraic system resulting from the discretization involves a coefficient matrix that is updated periodically. This auxiliary variable is given by a well-defined explicit formula that guarantees the positivity of its computed value. FindingsCompared with the semi-implicit scheme and the gPAV-based scheme without the treatment on the convection term, the current scheme can provide an expanded accuracy range and achieve more accurate simulations at large (or fairly large) time step sizes. Extensive numerical experiments have been presented to demonstrate the accuracy and stability performance of the scheme developed herein. Originality/valueThis study shows the unconditional discrete energy stability property of the current scheme, irrespective of the time step sizes.