Epilepsy self-management mobile health application: A needs assessment in people with epilepsy and caregivers in Viet Nam

Objectives: This study aimed to determine (1) the needs of Vietnamese people with epilepsy (PWE) and their caregivers for self-management mobile health applications and (2) the self-management features expected to be included in an application. Methods: The survey consisted of an anonymous self-administered questionnaire that was distributed to PWE and caregivers from the age of 18 in Vietnam through online platforms and onsite at Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital and University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, from February 2022 to May 2022. The questionnaire assessed the participants' attitudes toward epilepsy self-management mobile applications, their willingness to use applications, and their expectations of the contents of an application. Results: Responses from 103 participants were submitted. Eighty-one participants (78.6%) reported using a smartphone, but only 50.6% of those claimed to know about self-management applications. Most respondents (70.9%) thought the applications would be useful for disease self-management, and 68.9% were willing to use epilepsy self-management applications. In addition, the most expected features to be included in selfmanagement applications were epilepsy information, seizure first aid, connecting with medical professionals, and a seizure diary. Conclusion: Most Vietnamese PWE and caregivers had a willingness to use epilepsy self-management applications. The expected features are related to all aspects of self-management, including information, seizure, medication, and safety management.