Mental Health Risk Profiles and Related Substance Use During Coronavirus Pandemic Among College Students Who Use Substances

被引：16

作者：

Hurlocker, Margo ^{[1
]}

Madson, Michael B. ^{[2
]}

Lui, P. Priscilla ^{[3
]}

Dvorak, Robert ^{[4
]}

Ham, Lindsay S. ^{[5
]}

Leffingwell, Thad ^{[6
]}

Looby, Alison ^{[7
]}

Meier, Ellen ^{[8
]}

Montes, Kevin ^{[9
]}

Napper, Lucy E. ^{[10
]}

Prince, Mark A. ^{[11
]}

Skewes, Monica ^{[12
]}

Zamboanga, Byron L. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[2] Univ Southern Mississippi, Sch Psychol, Hattiesburg, MS USA

[3] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Psychol, Dallas, TX USA

[4] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Psychol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[5] Univ Arkansas, Dept Psychol Sci, Fayetteville, AR USA

[6] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychol, Stillwater, OK USA

[7] Univ Wyoming, Dept Psychol, Laramie, WY USA

[8] Univ Wisconsin Stevens Point, Dept Psychol, Stevens Point, WI USA

[9] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA USA

[10] Lehigh Univ, Dept Psychol Hlth Med & Soc Program, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA

[11] Colorado State Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[12] Montana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bozeman, MT USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION | 2023年 / 21卷 / 06期

关键词：

DSM-5; level; 1; measure; Latent profile analysis; COVID-19; Emerging adults; Multisite study; Cannabis use; Alcohol use; COVID-19; ALCOHOL; DSM-5; RELIABILITY; ADULTS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1007/s11469-022-00813-1

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

College students have shown elevated mental distress during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). The extent and persistence of mental distress as COVID-19 restrictions have continued is unclear. This study used latent profile analysis to identify student mental health risk subgroups and to evaluate subgroups in relation with substance use. A four-profile solution was supported with a sample of 930 college students (69.6% female, 58.1% White) from 11 US-based institutions. Students were characterized by slight mental health symptoms, mild mental health symptoms, moderate-to-severe mental health symptoms with mild psychosis/substance use, and severe mental health symptoms. The severe profile comprised more ethnoracial or sexual minorities and students impacted from COVID-19. Whereas the severe profile had more alcohol-related consequences, the slight profile had fewer cannabis-related consequences. COVID-19 has exacerbated college student risks for psychiatric disorders. Students of diverse backgrounds and more impacted by COVID-19 show disproportionately more mental distress and related substance use.

引用

页码：3641 / 3658

页数：18

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