Fundamentalism and Intrinsic Religiosity as Factors in Well-Being and Social Connectedness: An Iranian Study

Religious fundamentalism is a globally relevant and growing phenomenon. This study examined the interaction between religious fundamentalism and intrinsic religiosity, as it relates to spiritual well-being and social connectedness. These phenomena were explored among Muslims living in Iran, where a fundamentalist orientation is prevalent. Religious fundamentalism interacted with intrinsic religiosity to increase global spiritual well-being, which in turn was associated with greater identification with one's community, country, and all of humanity. These results indicate an adaptive function of religious fundamentalism, one that deepens spirituality and interconnectedness. These positive benefits may help explain the growing phenomena of fundamentalism, and the strength by which fundamentalists adhere to their doctrine. Furthermore, these findings provide a more holistic view of fundamentalism, as the literature predominantly examines the negative consequences of fundamentalism. A multifaceted understanding of religious fundamentalism necessitates an awareness of when it is detrimental and when it is beneficial.