Why and how to implement worked examples in upper division theoretical physics

被引:0
作者
Scheiger, Philipp [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cartarius, Holger [1 ]
Nawrodt, Ronny [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Res Grp Teaching Methodol Phys & Astron, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Stuttgart, Phys Inst 5, Phys Didact Res, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Univ Stuttgart, Ctr Integrated Quantum Sci & Technol, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
COGNITIVE-LOAD; OUT EXAMPLES; EXPLANATIONS; STUDENTS;
D O I
10.1119/5.0105612
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Studying worked examples has been shown by extensive research to be an effective method for learning to solve well-structured problems in physics and mathematics. The effectiveness of learning with worked examples has been demonstrated and documented in many research projects. In this work, we propose a new four-step approach for teaching with worked examples that includes writing explanations and finding and correcting errors. This teaching method can even be implemented in courses in which homework performance constitutes part of the grading system. This four-step approach is illustrated in the context of Lagrangian mechanics, which is ideal for the application of worked examples due to its universal approach to solve problems. (c) 2023 Published under an exclusive license by American Association of Physics Teachers.
引用
收藏
页码:764 / 766
页数:3
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Transitioning from studying examples to solving problems: Effects of self-explanation prompts and fading worked-out steps [J].
Atkinson, RK ;
Renkl, A ;
Merrill, MM .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 95 (04) :774-783
[2]  
Bartelmann M., 2018, Theoretische Physik 2 Elektrodynamik
[3]   Improving performance in quantum mechanics with explicit incentives to correct mistakes [J].
Brown, Benjamin R. ;
Mason, Andrew ;
Singh, Chandralekha .
PHYSICAL REVIEW PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2016, 12 (01)
[4]   Unpacking students' use of mathematics in upper-division physics: where do we go from here? [J].
Caballero, Marcos D. ;
Wilcox, Bethany R. ;
Doughty, Leanne ;
Pollock, Steven J. .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2015, 36 (06)
[5]  
Chasteen SV, 2008, AIP CONF PROC, V1064, P91, DOI 10.1063/1.3021282
[6]   Educational transformation in upper-division physics: The Science Education Initiative model, outcomes, and lessons learned [J].
Chasteen, Stephanie V. ;
Wilcox, Bethany ;
Caballero, Marcos D. ;
Perkins, Katherine K. ;
Pollock, Steven J. ;
Wieman, Carl E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2015, 11 (02)
[7]   SELF-EXPLANATIONS - HOW STUDENTS STUDY AND USE EXAMPLES IN LEARNING TO SOLVE PROBLEMS [J].
CHI, MTH ;
BASSOK, M ;
LEWIS, MW ;
REIMANN, P ;
GLASER, R .
COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 1989, 13 (02) :145-182
[8]   EFFECTS OF SCHEMA ACQUISITION AND RULE AUTOMATION ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING TRANSFER [J].
COOPER, G ;
SWELLER, J .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1987, 79 (04) :347-362
[9]   The effectiveness of using incorrect examples to support learning about decimal magnitude [J].
Durkin, Kelley ;
Rittle-Johnson, Bethany .
LEARNING AND INSTRUCTION, 2012, 22 (03) :206-214
[10]   Helping physics students learn how to learn [J].
Elby, A .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2001, 69 (07) :S54-S64