Military robots should not look like a humans

被引:0
作者
Mamak, Kamil [1 ,2 ]
Kowalczewska, Kaja [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, RADAR Robophilosophy AI Eth & Dataficat Res Grp, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Law & Adm, Dept Criminal Law, Krakow, Poland
[3] Univ Wroclaw, Digital Justice Ctr, Wroclaw, Poland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Military robots; Design; Human-robot interactions; Antophomorpism; EMPATHY; HANDS; DUTY;
D O I
10.1007/s10676-023-09718-6
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Using robots in the military contexts is problematic at many levels. There are social, legal, and ethical issues that should be discussed first before their wider deployment. In this paper, we focus on an additional problem: their human likeness. We claim that military robots should not look like humans. That design choice may bring additional risks that endanger human lives and by that contradicts the very justification for deploying robots at war, which is decreasing human deaths and injuries. We discuss two threats-epistemological and patient. Epistemological one is connected with the risk of mistaking robots for humans due to the limited ways of getting information about the external world, which may be amplified by the rush and need to fight with robots in distance. The patient threat is related to the developing attachment to robots, that in military contexts may cause additional deaths by the hesitance to sacrifice robots in order to save humans in peril or risking human life to save robots.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Robots serve humans in public places-KeJia robot as a shopping assistant [J].
Chen, Yingfeng ;
Wu, Feng ;
Shuai, Wei ;
Chen, Xiaoping .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ROBOTIC SYSTEMS, 2017, 14 (03)
[32]   Empathy and Yawn Contagion: Can we (Humans) Catch Yawns from Robots? [J].
Obaid, Mohammad ;
Kuchenbrandt, Dieta ;
Bartneck, Christoph .
HRI'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, 2014, :260-261
[33]   The effectiveness of virtual environments in developing collaborative strategies between industrial robots and humans [J].
Oyekan, John O. ;
Hutabarat, Windo ;
Tiwari, Ashutosh ;
Grech, Raphael ;
Aung, Min H. ;
Mariani, Maria P. ;
Lopez-Davalos, Laura ;
Ricaud, Timothe ;
Singh, Sumit ;
Dupuis, Charlene .
ROBOTICS AND COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING, 2019, 55 :41-54
[34]   Origami-based earthworm-like locomotion robots [J].
Fang, Hongbin ;
Zhang, Yetong ;
Wang, K. W. .
BIOINSPIRATION & BIOMIMETICS, 2017, 12 (06)
[35]   A Learning Based Recovery for Damaged Snake-Like Robots [J].
Guan, Zhuoqun ;
Huang, Jianping ;
Jian, Zhiyong ;
Liu, Linlin ;
Cheng, Long ;
Huang, Kai .
NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING (ICONIP 2018), PT VII, 2018, 11307 :26-39
[36]   Towards seamless collaboration of humans and high-payload robots: An automotive case study [J].
Andronas, Dionisis ;
Kampourakis, Emmanouil ;
Papadopoulos, Giorgos ;
Bakopoulou, Katerina ;
Kotsaris, Panagiotis Stylianos ;
Michalos, George ;
Makris, Sotiris .
ROBOTICS AND COMPUTER-INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING, 2023, 83
[37]   EEG based functional connectivity analysis of human pain empathy towards humans and robots [J].
Chang, Wenwen ;
Wang, Hong ;
Yan, Guanghui ;
Lu, Zhiguo ;
Liu, Chong ;
Hua, Chengcheng .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2021, 151
[38]   Cognitive Factories: Modeling Situated Entropy in Physical Work Carried Out by Humans and Robots [J].
Fox, Stephen ;
Kotelba, Adrian ;
Niskanen, Ilkka .
ENTROPY, 2018, 20 (09)
[39]   Should we Make AI More Tool-like or Teammate-Like? [J].
Naikar, Neelam ;
Hoffman, Robert ;
Roth, Emilie M. ;
Klein, Gary ;
Militello, Laura G. ;
Dominguez, Cindy .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE ENGINEERING AND DECISION MAKING, 2025,
[40]   Serially Actuated Locomotion for Soft Robots in Tube-Like Environments [J].
Gilbertson, Mark D. ;
McDonald, Gillian ;
Korinek, Gabriel ;
Van de Ven, James D. ;
Kowalewski, Timothy M. .
IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS, 2017, 2 (02) :1140-1147