Trans-cinnamaldehyde nanoemulsion wash inactivates Salmonella Enteritidis on shelled eggs without affecting egg color

被引:14
作者
Allen, J. [1 ]
Balasubramanian, B. [1 ]
Rankin, K. [1 ]
Shah, T. [1 ]
Donoghue, A. M. [2 ]
Upadhyaya, I. [3 ]
Sartini, B. [4 ]
Luo, Y. [5 ]
Upadhyay, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Anim Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Poultry Prod & Prod Safety Res, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
[3] Univ Connecticut, Dept Extens, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[4] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Fisheries Anim & Vet Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
[5] Univ Connecticut, Dept Nutr Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
基金
美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
trans-cinnamaldehyde; salmonella enteritidis; nanoemulsion; food-grade emulsifier; egg; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; HENS EGGS; CONTAMINATION; PENETRATION; FRESH; ANTIBACTERIAL; DISINFECTANTS; TECHNOLOGIES; BACTERIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.psj.2023.102523
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Salmonella Enteritidis is a major food-borne pathogen that causes enteric illnesses in humans, primarily through the consumption of contaminated poultry meat and eggs. Despite implementation of tradi-tional disinfection approaches to reduce S. Enteritidis contamination, egg-borne outbreaks continue to occur, raising public health concerns and adversely affecting the popularity and profitability for the poultry industry. Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status phyto-chemicals such as Trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC) have previously shown to exhibit anti-Salmonella efficacy, however, the low solubility of TC is a major hurdle in its adoption as an egg wash treatment. Therefore, the present study investigated the efficacy of Trans-cinnamalde-hyde nanoemulsions (TCNE) prepared with emulsifiers Tween 80 (Tw.80) or Gum Arabic and lecithin (GAL) as dip treatments, at 34 degrees C, for reducing S. Enteritidis on shelled eggs in presence or absence of 5% chicken litter.In addition, the efficacy of TCNE dip treatments in reducing trans-shell migration of S. Enteritidis across shell barrier was investigated. The effect of wash treat-ments on shell color were evaluated on d 0, 1, 7, and 14 of refrigerated storage. TCNE-Tw.80 or GAL treatments (0.06, 0.12, 0.24, 0.48%) were effective in inactivating S. Enteritidis by at least 2 to 2.5 log cfu/egg as early as 1 min of washing time (P < 0.05). In presence of organic matter, nanoemulsions (0.48%) reduced S. Enteritidis counts by -2 to 2.5 log cfu/egg as early as 1 min, (P < 0.05). Nanoemulsion wash also inhibited trans-shell migra-tion of S. Enteritidis, as compared to control (P < 0.05). The nanoemulsion wash treatments did not affect shell color (P > 0.05). Results suggest that TCNE could potentially be used as an antimicrobial wash to reduce S. Enteritidis on shelled eggs, although further studies investigating the effect of TCNE wash treatments on organoleptic properties of eggs are necessary.
引用
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页数:11
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