Using instructive simulations to teach young students simple science concepts: Evidence from electricity content

被引:6
|
作者
Maricic, Mirjana [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Cvjeticanin, Stanko [1 ,2 ]
Andic, Branko [3 ]
Maric, Mia [1 ,2 ]
Petojevic, Aleksandar [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Educ Sombor, Dept Sci & Management Educ, Novi Sad, Serbia
[2] Univ Novi sad, Dept Social Sci & Math & Methodol Teaching Math, Novi Sad, Serbia
[3] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Sch Educ, Dept STEM Educ, Linz, Austria
[4] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Educ Sombor, Dept Sci & Management Educ, Podgoricka 4, Sombor 25000, Serbia
关键词
Conceptual understanding; instructions; primary school; science education; simulations; PHYSICAL MANIPULATIVES; RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; CHILDRENS ACQUISITION; VIRTUAL MANIPULATIVES; EXPERIMENTATION; EDUCATION; CIRCUITS; EXPLICIT; GUIDANCE; OBJECTS;
D O I
10.1080/15391523.2023.2196460
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of applying instructive simulation experiments (SE) to the development of deeper conceptual understanding, retention of static electricity contents, and engagement of 4th-grade students. The correlation between student achievements and engagement was examined. 76 4th graders (10-11 years) were assigned to one of the groups: direct - DI + SE (DSE) and indirect instruction - II + SE (ISE) group. The results indicate that the ISE group showed significantly better achievements on the highest cognitive level compared to the DSE group. The application of SE had a significantly greater impact on the perceived behavioral, cognitive, and agentic engagement of the ISE group compared to the DSE group. A positive correlation was observed between student engagement and achievements.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 710
页数:20
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