Development initiatives focused on illegal artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) typically assume that formalisation will address environmental degradation and poverty. But there is little research on legal small-scale miners' (SSMs) perceptions of their environmental impacts, or on demographic characteristics that should inform development programmes. Based on a survey of 137 legal SSMs, this study analysed the perceptions and practices of legal SSMs within the context of an accountability, rule of law and anti-corruption programme, with an environmental governance subtheme, in Ghana. Data suggest that formalisation may not be a panacea for improving environmental governance, findings with policy and practical implications for development programmes.
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Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Rwiza, Mwemezi J.
Focus, Erasto
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Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Mwalimu Nyerere Univ Agr & Technol MJNUAT, POB 976, Mara, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Focus, Erasto
Bayuo, Jonas
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Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
CK Tedam Univ Technol & Appl Sci CKT UTAS, Sch Sci Math & Technol Educ SoSMTE, Dept Sci Educ, Postal Box 24, Navrongo, GhanaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Bayuo, Jonas
Kimaro, Joseph Modest
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Univ Southampton, Southampton Business Sch, Southampton S017 1BJ, EnglandNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Kimaro, Joseph Modest
Kleinke, Matthias
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Rhine Waal Univ Appl Sci, Fac Life Sci, Campus Kleve,Marie Curie Str 1, D-47533 Kleve, GermanyNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Kleinke, Matthias
Lyasenga, Theresia J.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam UDSM, Coll Nat & Appl Sci, Chem Dept, POB 35091, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Lyasenga, Theresia J.
Mosses, Jerry T.
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Ardhi Univ ARU, Sch Spatial Planning & Social Sci, Dept Econ & Social Studies, POB 35176, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania
Mosses, Jerry T.
Marwa, Janeth
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Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, TanzaniaNelson Mandela African Inst Sci & Technol NM AIST, POB 447, Arusha, Tanzania