TIC Reorientation under Electric and Magnetic Fields in Homeotropic Samples of Cholesteric LC with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy

被引:0
作者
Oswald, Patrick [1 ]
Poy, Guilhem [2 ]
Ignes-Mullol, Jordi [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, ENS Lyon, CNRS,Lab Phys, F-69342 Lyon, France
[2] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, L2C, F-34070 Montpellier, France
[3] Univ Barcelona, Dept Ciencia Mat & Quim Fis, Marti & Franques 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[4] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, IN2UB, Marti &Franques 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain
关键词
liquid crystal; cholesteric; texture; translationally invariant configuration; LIQUID-CRYSTALS; TRANSITIONS; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.3390/cryst13060957
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
In this paper, we numerically and experimentally show that the director field orientation degeneracy within the Translationally Invariant Configuration (TIC) of a cholesteric liquid crystal under an electric field can be lifted by imposing a magnetic field B-? parallel to the electrodes. The configuration can be either parallel or perpendicular to the magnetic field depending on the values of the sample thickness, pitch, and applied voltage, with two equiprobable orientations in each case. The transition between the parallel and perpendicular orientations has hysteresis, suggesting that it is first order. When B(? )is slightly tilted with respect to the electrode plane, the indeterminacy on the TIC orientation is removed when the TIC is directed along B-?.
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页数:21
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