Post-discharge use of antipsychotics in patients with hospital-acquired delirium and associated risk of mortality-A population-based nested case-control study

被引:3
作者
Tsai, Daniel Hsiang-Te [1 ,2 ]
Chang, Wei-Hung [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Lin, Hsiang-Wen [6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
Lin, Swu-Jane [9 ]
Shao, Shih-Chieh [1 ,10 ]
Lai, Edward Chia-Cheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Clin Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Med, Sch Pharm, Tainan, Taiwan
[2] St Georges Univ London, Ctr Neonatal & Paediat Infect, London, England
[3] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Tainan, Taiwan
[4] Natl Cheng Kung Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Dou Liou Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan
[5] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Clin Med, Coll Med, Tainan, Taiwan
[6] China Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Sch Pharm, Taichung, Taiwan
[7] China Med Univ, Grad Inst, Coll Pharm, Taichung, Taiwan
[8] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Pharm, Taichung, Taiwan
[9] Univ Illinois, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Syst Outcomes & Policy, Chicago, IL USA
[10] Keelung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Pharm, Keelung, Taiwan
关键词
Hospital-acquired delirium; Antipsychotics; Mortality; Haloperidol; Risperidone; INSURANCE RESEARCH DATABASE; ADULTS; CARE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103533
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate post-discharge use of antipsychotics in patients with incident hospital-acquired delirium and the associated risk of mortality.Methods: We conducted a nested case-control study for patients newly diagnosed with hospital-acquired delirium and subsequently discharged from hospital using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Database (NHID) from 2011 to 2018.Results: The use of antipsychotics after discharge did not increase the risk of mortality (adjusted OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.98-1.09).Conclusions: The findings suggested that using antipsychotics after discharge in patients with hospital-acquired delirium may not increase the risk of mortality.
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页数:4
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