Primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma: case report and systematic review of the literature

被引:3
作者
Zhao, Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Yan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ding, Jianmin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Qin, Zhengyi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Hongyu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jing, Xiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Third Cent Hosp Tianjin, Dept Ultrasound, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Third Cent Hosp, Tianjin Key Lab Extracorporeal Life Support Crit D, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Third Cent Hosp, Tianjin Inst Hepatobiliary Dis, Tianjin, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY | 2023年 / 13卷
关键词
primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma; clinical course; clinical characteristics; imaging findings; treatments and prognosis; EPIDERMOID CYST; LIVER; CANCER; HYPERCALCEMIA; ASSOCIATION; METASTASIS; TUMOR; RARE;
D O I
10.3389/fonc.2023.1229936
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is extremely rare, and only a few dozen cases have been reported to date. It can barely be diagnosed before histopathological examination, which necessitates the exclusion of metastatic tumors. In this case, we present a 60-year-old female patient with no comorbidity. As laboratory tests and imaging examinations were not diagnostic, ultrasonography (US)-guided liver biopsy was performed and eventually revealed a definitive pathological diagnosis of hepatic SCC. After excluding metastasis, the diagnosis of primary hepatic SCC was established, and then chemotherapy and immunotherapy were performed. Additionally, a comprehensive literature search was conducted on primary hepatic SCC using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, and a total of 53 articles were retrieved with a time range from 1972 to 2022. A critical analysis was then performed to evaluate previous literature focusing on the clinical characteristics, imaging features, treatments, and prognosis.
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页数:8
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