AI ethics as subordinated innovation network

被引:5
|
作者
Steinhoff, James [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Informat & Commun Studies, Dublin, Ireland
关键词
AI ethics; Innovation; Machine learning; Industry; Political economy; Operationalization;
D O I
10.1007/s00146-023-01658-5
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
AI ethics is proposed, by the Big Tech companies which lead AI research and development, as the cure for diverse social problems posed by the commercialization of data-intensive technologies. It aims to reconcile capitalist AI production with ethics. However, AI ethics is itself now the subject of wide criticism; most notably, it is accused of being no more than "ethics washing" a cynical means of dissimulation for Big Tech, while it continues its business operations unchanged. This paper aims to critically assess, and go beyond the ethics washing thesis. I argue that AI ethics is indeed ethics washing, but not only that. It has a more significant economic function for Big Tech. To make this argument I draw on the theory of intellectual monopoly capital. I argue that ethics washing is better understood as a subordinated innovation network: a dispersed network of contributors beyond Big Tech's formal employment whose research is indirectly planned by Big Tech, which also appropriates its results. These results are not intended to render AI more ethical, but rather to advance the business processes of data-intensive capital. Because the parameters of AI ethics are indirectly set in advance by Big tech, the ostensible goal that AI ethics sets for itself-to resolve the contradiction between business and ethics-is in fact insoluble. I demonstrate this via an analysis of the latest trend in AI ethics: the operationalization of ethical principles.
引用
收藏
页码:1995 / 2007
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] AI & Ethics: Charting a Responsible Future
    Yadav, Gitanjali
    Munshi, Angad
    Kumari, Renu
    Singh, Dhananjay
    Kumari, Neeraj
    Munshi, Usha Mujoo
    ANNALS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES, 2024, 71 (04) : 496 - 505
  • [42] AI ethics: from principles to practice
    Jianlong Zhou
    Fang Chen
    AI & SOCIETY, 2023, 38 : 2693 - 2703
  • [43] Innovation, Deep Decarbonization and Ethics
    Kingston, Ewan
    ETHICS POLICY & ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 25 (03) : 375 - 384
  • [44] Coevolution of Strategy, Innovation and Ethics
    Wang, Liang
    Tan, Justin
    JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS, 2023, 186 (4) : 711 - 721
  • [45] AI ethics: the case for including animals
    Peter Singer
    Yip Fai Tse
    AI and Ethics, 2023, 3 (2): : 539 - 551
  • [46] Why AI Ethics Is a Critical Theory
    Waelen R.
    Philosophy & Technology, 2022, 35 (1)
  • [47] Moral Relevance Approach for AI Ethics
    Fang, Shuaishuai
    PHILOSOPHIES, 2024, 9 (02)
  • [48] Towards a Business Case for AI Ethics
    Agbese, Mamia
    Halme, Erika
    Mohanani, Rahul
    Abrahamsson, Pekka
    SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2023, 2024, 500 : 231 - 246
  • [49] AI and society: a virtue ethics approach
    Farina, Mirko
    Zhdanov, Petr
    Karimov, Artur
    Lavazza, Andrea
    AI & SOCIETY, 2024, 39 (03) : 1127 - 1140
  • [50] Moral distance, AI, and the ethics of care
    Villegas-Galaviz, Carolina
    Martin, Kirsten
    AI & SOCIETY, 2024, 39 (04) : 1695 - 1706