Rare thoracic cancers: a comprehensive overview of diagnosis and management of small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and thymic epithelial tumours

被引:7
作者
Dumoulin, Daphne W. [1 ]
Bironzo, Paolo [2 ]
Passiglia, Francesco [2 ]
V. Scagliotti, Giorgio [2 ]
Aerts, Joachim G. J. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC Canc Inst, Dept Pulm Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Torino, San Luigi Gonzaga Hosp, Dept Oncol, Orbassano, Italy
关键词
PROPHYLACTIC CRANIAL IRRADIATION; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; PHASE-III TRIAL; OPEN-LABEL; LIMITED-STAGE; TNM CLASSIFICATION; SINGLE-ARM; INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION; MAINTENANCE THERAPY; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT;
D O I
10.1183/16000617.0174-2022
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Despite the progress in outcomes seen with immunotherapy in various malignancies, including nonsmall cell lung cancer, the benefits are less in small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and thymic epithelial tumours. New effective treatment options are needed, guided via more in-depth insights into the pathophysiology of these rare malignancies. This review comprehensively presents an overview of the clinical presentation, diagnostic tools, staging systems, pathophysiology and treatment options for these rare thoracic cancers. In addition, opportunities for further improvement of therapies are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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