Novel food isolates with striking α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and probiotic potential for an antidiabetic role

被引:2
|
作者
Guo, Huei-Rong [1 ,2 ]
Singhania, Reeta Rani [2 ,3 ]
Patel, Anil Kumar [2 ,3 ]
Tsai, Ting-Ru [1 ]
Tsai, Mei-Ling [1 ]
Sharma, Vishal [1 ]
Dong, Cheng-Di [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Seafood Sci, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
[2] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
[3] Ctr Energy & Environm Sustainabil, Lucknow 226029, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Marine Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan
来源
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE | 2024年 / 61卷 / 07期
关键词
alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity; Probiotic; Lactobacillus; Hypoglycemic effect; Diabetes; LACTOBACILLUS; STRAINS;
D O I
10.1007/s13197-023-05897-8
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
In the current study, ten lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates exhibiting anti-alpha-glucosidase activity were isolated from fermented food. It is directed at novel supplementary diets to prevent/improve diet-induced carbohydrate metabolism disorders and related chronic diseases. Moreover, to evaluate their safety, functionality, and probiotic potential via in vitro simulated test conditions. From 16s-rRNA sequencing, Pediococcusacidilactici (NKUST 803, 845, 858), Lactobacillus plantarum (NKUST 817, 828, 851), Levilactobacillusbrevis (NKUST 816, 855) and Lactobacillusacidophilus (NKUST 803, 863) were identified. The results showed that the isolates possessed anti-pathogenic activity, auto-aggregation ability, hydrophobicity (47.44-96.4%), and gastric acid-resistant activity (79-99.1%), which proved their potential for probiotics in nutraceuticals to render hypoglycemic activity or antidiabetic effects to the host positively. Among tested isolates, L.plantarum 817 and P.acidilactici 858 exhibited maximum alpha-glucosidase inhibitory (AGI) activity of 35-40%. The heat map clearly showed that L.plantarum 817 exhibited the best AGI activity and probiotic potential, among others. These were studied under various simulated gut conditions and safety tests. However, all isolates possess the potential to be used as probiotics in commercial-scale health applications. Pediococcussp. possesses notable AGI activity but relatively less colonization potential in the gut hence recommended daily intake for positive health effects.
引用
收藏
页码:1283 / 1294
页数:12
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