Residual-based a posteriori error estimates for nonconforming finite element approximation to parabolic interface problems

In this paper, we derive a residual-based a posteriori error estimates for nonconforming finite element approximation to parabolic interface problems. The present approach does not involve the Helmholtz decomposition while analyzing the reliability of the estimator. The constants involved in the estimators are independent of the jump of the diffusion coefficient across the interface, and the quasi-monotonocity assumption on the diffusion coefficient is relaxed. The reliability bound of the estimator consists of the element residual, the edge flux jump and the edge solution jump. The efficiency of the estimator is analyzed by employing a coarsening strategy introduced by Chen and Feng's study. We derive both global upper bound and a local lower bound for the error and an adaptive space-time algorithm is prescribed using the derived estimators. Numerical results illustrating the behavior of the estimators are provided.